Merry Christmas
Ed Sheeran , Elton John
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Merry Christmas" is a song that encapsulates the dual nature of the holiday season: exuberant joy and poignant reflection. On the surface, it is a celebratory anthem filled with classic Christmas imagery like mistletoe, wine, snow, and fireside gatherings. It’s a call to embrace the festive spirit and cherish moments of love and togetherness with family and friends. However, the song carries a deeper, more resonant meaning. The lyrics explicitly acknowledge the “pain this year,” offering the holiday as a time for collective healing and letting go of hardship. This was particularly resonant upon its release in 2021, as the world was navigating the ongoing challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The song suggests that while the future is unknown, the present moment of Christmas joy should be fully embraced. A central theme is also remembrance; the line “spare a thought for the ones who have gone” adds a layer of bittersweet reality, acknowledging that for many, the holidays are also a time of missing loved ones. Ultimately, the song’s meaning is about finding and creating joy, love, and connection in the face of life's difficulties, making it a message of resilient optimism and communal warmth.
Lyrics Analysis
The song opens with an invitation to create a classic Christmas scene: building a fire, gathering around the tree, pouring a drink, and singing together. It’s a call for warmth and communal celebration. The lyrics then move into specific festive actions, encouraging a kiss under the mistletoe and a toast, hoping for the picturesque idyllic scene of December snow. There's a poignant acknowledgment of the difficulties and pain experienced throughout the year, but it carries a message of hope and release, urging listeners to let go of the hardships for the time being. It emphasizes living in the present moment of Christmas joy, as the future is always uncertain.
The chorus swells with a feeling of shared happiness and love, describing a scene of dancing in the kitchen as embers glow. It speaks to a deep, mature love that the singers feel is the best they have ever known. There's a profound sense of appreciation for the moment, wishing that others could see the beauty they see in their loved ones. A key part of the chorus is a moment of reflection, asking everyone to spare a thought for those who are no longer with them, adding a layer of bittersweet remembrance to the celebration. This makes the shared joy even more precious. The recurring phrase "Merry Christmas, everyone" serves as a universal, unifying greeting.
The song continues to build on this atmosphere of love and togetherness. The recurring imagery of kissing under the mistletoe reinforces the romantic and intimate aspect of the holiday. The second chorus expands on the feeling of Christmas as a force that helps people carry on each year, filling them with love. It highlights the importance of family and friends being together, reinforcing the idea that this is where everyone truly belongs. The outro brings the song to a gentle close, with a simple and heartfelt wish for a good night and a Merry Christmas, leaving the listener with a feeling of warmth, connection, and festive peace. It's a direct, sincere message of goodwill for the holiday season.
History of Creation
The creation of "Merry Christmas" began with a phone call on Christmas Day 2020. Elton John called his friend Ed Sheeran to wish him a Merry Christmas and noted that his own 1973 hit, "Step Into Christmas," was back in the UK Top 10. Inspired by its enduring success, Elton proposed they write a new Christmas song together. Sheeran was initially hesitant, suggesting they could perhaps do it in 2022. He felt that if they were to create a Christmas song, it had to be done wholeheartedly, embracing all the classic festive elements—“sleigh bells, ding-dong... a proper Christmas song." Despite his initial reluctance, the idea took root, and Sheeran wrote the song's chorus on the very same day. He later visited John's house where they ended up writing three Christmas songs together, "Merry Christmas" being one of them. Sheeran also did a search on Spotify and was surprised to find no major hit song simply titled "Merry Christmas," which solidified their choice of title. The track was written by both Sheeran and John and produced by Steve Mac. It was released on December 3, 2021. All UK profits from the song during the Christmas period were donated to the Ed Sheeran Suffolk Music Foundation and the Elton John AIDS Foundation.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The lyrics of "Merry Christmas" are rich with traditional Christmas symbolism, used to evoke a powerful sense of festive nostalgia and warmth. These symbols are not used in a deeply metaphorical way, but rather as direct signifiers of the Christmas spirit.
- Fire and Embers: The recurring images of building a fire and embers glowing symbolize warmth, comfort, and the heart of the home during the cold winter season. It represents a focal point for gathering and shared intimacy.
- Mistletoe: Kissing under the mistletoe is a classic symbol of holiday romance and affection. Its repetition in the song emphasizes the theme of love and connection with a partner.
- December Snow: The prayer for "December snow" symbolizes the creation of a perfect, idyllic Christmas atmosphere. Snow often represents purity, beauty, and a magical transformation of the ordinary world into something special.
- Gathering around the Tree: The Christmas tree is a central symbol of the holiday. Gathering around it represents family, unity, and the traditions that bind people together year after year.
- Toast with Wine: Toasting with wine is a universal symbol of celebration, gratitude, and shared good wishes for the future.
The most significant metaphor is the song's overall framing of Christmas as a temporary sanctuary from the "pain this year." The holiday itself becomes a metaphor for hope, healing, and the resilience of the human spirit to find joy even after difficult times.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional tone of "Merry Christmas" is one of joyful, heartfelt celebration and warmth. The upbeat tempo, sleigh bells, and grand arrangement create an atmosphere of festive excitement. The lyrics focus on positive experiences of love, togetherness, and tradition, evoking feelings of happiness and contentment. However, this joy is tinged with a distinct layer of bittersweetness and nostalgia. The lyrics acknowledge the "pain this year" and explicitly ask listeners to "spare a thought for the ones who have gone." This introduces a reflective and slightly melancholic undertone, recognizing that Christmas can be a time of both celebration and remembrance. This blend of emotions makes the song more complex and relatable, capturing the true spirit of the holidays for many people who may be missing loved ones. The song's emotional landscape thus shifts from pure, unadulterated joy to a more profound sense of gratitude for the present, deepened by an awareness of past sorrows. The overall feeling is one of hopeful optimism, choosing to focus on love and togetherness despite life's challenges.
Cultural Influence
Upon its release in December 2021, "Merry Christmas" had an immediate and significant cultural impact. The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Ed Sheeran's 12th UK number one and Elton John's ninth. It was a strong contender for the coveted Christmas number one spot but was ultimately beaten by "Sausage Rolls for Everyone," a charity rework of their own song by LadBaby, which humorously featured both Sheeran and John. Despite this, "Merry Christmas" dominated the airwaves and became a staple of the 2021 holiday season. All UK profits from the single were donated to the Ed Sheeran Suffolk Music Foundation and the Elton John AIDS Foundation, adding a significant charitable aspect to its legacy. The song's music video became a cultural event in itself, featuring numerous celebrity cameos and paying homage to iconic British Christmas music videos and films like Wham!'s "Last Christmas," The Snowman's "Walking in the Air," and the movie Love Actually. This self-aware and celebratory video helped solidify the song's place as a modern Christmas classic that both embraces and winks at holiday traditions.
Rhyme and Rhythm
"Merry Christmas" follows a relatively simple and effective rhyme scheme that contributes to its catchy, pop-friendly nature. The verses primarily use an AABB couplet structure (e.g., "tree"/"me", "mistletoe"/"snow"), which makes the lyrics straightforward and easy to follow. The chorus also employs rhyming couplets, such as "glow"/"know" and "all"/"beautiful," enhancing its sing-along quality. This consistent rhyming pattern provides a sense of comfort and predictability, fitting for a festive song intended to be warm and inviting. The song's rhythm is upbeat and cheerful, with a tempo of approximately 115 beats per minute, which one musicologist has identified as a common tempo for perfect Christmas songs. The rhythm is driven by the prominent piano line and the classic jingle of sleigh bells, creating a jaunty, festive feel. The lyrical rhythm flows naturally with the music, with the phrasing designed to be memorable and emotionally resonant, especially in the recurring, anthemic line, "Merry Christmas, everyone."
Stylistic Techniques
Musically, "Merry Christmas" employs a range of techniques to create a classic festive sound. The song is built on a foundation of Elton John's distinctive piano playing and is heavily layered with traditional Christmas instrumentation, including prominent sleigh bells, chimes, and orchestral arrangements, which Sheeran insisted on to make it a "proper Christmas song." The production by Steve Mac is polished and grand, designed for broad appeal. The vocal delivery is a duet that showcases the distinct styles of both artists: Sheeran's softer, melodic voice contrasts with John's richer, more powerful tone, and they come together in joyous harmonies in the chorus. The song's structure is a conventional verse-chorus form, making it instantly memorable and easy to sing along to. Lyrically, the song uses direct address ("sing with me," "kiss me under the mistletoe") to create an intimate and inviting atmosphere. It employs vivid imagery and sensory details ("embers glow," "pray for December snow") to paint a clear picture of the ideal Christmas scene. The inclusion of the reflective line "spare a thought for the ones who have gone" introduces a moment of lyrical poignancy that adds emotional depth to an otherwise purely celebratory track.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
Who wrote the song 'Merry Christmas'?
The song 'Merry Christmas' was co-written by the two performers, Ed Sheeran and Elton John. It was produced by their frequent collaborator, Steve Mac.
What is the meaning behind Ed Sheeran and Elton John's 'Merry Christmas'?
The song is about celebrating Christmas with loved ones while also acknowledging the hardships of the past year. It carries a message of hope, togetherness, and taking a moment to remember those who have passed away, making it both joyful and reflective.
How did the collaboration for 'Merry Christmas' happen?
Elton John called Ed Sheeran on Christmas Day in 2020, inspired by the success of his old hit 'Step Into Christmas.' He suggested they create a new Christmas song together. Although initially hesitant, Sheeran wrote the chorus that same day.
Are the profits from 'Merry Christmas' going to charity?
Yes, all UK profits from the song during its release period are being donated equally to two charities: the Ed Sheeran Suffolk Music Foundation and the Elton John AIDS Foundation.
What classic Christmas videos are referenced in the 'Merry Christmas' music video?
The music video pays homage to several iconic British Christmas hits, including Wham!'s 'Last Christmas,' The Snowman's 'Walking in the Air,' Shakin' Stevens' 'Merry Christmas Everyone,' and East 17's 'Stay Another Day.' It also recreates a scene from the film <i>Love Actually</i>.
Did 'Merry Christmas' get to be the UK Christmas Number One?
No, it debuted at number one but was beaten to the official Christmas Number One spot by LadBaby's charity single 'Sausage Rolls For Everyone,' which was a parody of 'Merry Christmas' and also featured Ed Sheeran and Elton John.
What does the line 'spare a thought for the ones who have gone' mean?
This line adds a layer of poignant reflection to the song, encouraging listeners to remember and honor friends and family members who have passed away. It acknowledges that the joy of Christmas is often mixed with feelings of loss and remembrance.