Shape of You
Ed Sheeran
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Shape of You" tells the story of a burgeoning romance that begins with a strong physical attraction in a casual setting. The narrator first meets a woman at a bar, and their connection is instantaneous and intensely physical. The lyrics, "I'm in love with the shape of you / We push and pull like a magnet do," explicitly state this initial focus on her body and their chemical attraction. However, the song suggests a progression from pure lust to deeper emotional involvement. The line, "Although my heart is falling too," reveals that the narrator's feelings are evolving beyond the physical. The second verse details their first date, which is refreshingly normal and thrifty, involving an all-you-can-eat meal and hours of conversation. This shift indicates a desire to know the person beyond her physical form, exploring her personality and life. Therefore, the song's meaning centers on how a relationship can start with a powerful, physical spark but can evolve into a more substantial, emotional connection. It captures the excitement of a new relationship where physical and emotional affections grow in tandem.
Lyrics Analysis
The narrative begins with a man dismissing a club as an unsuitable place to find a lasting connection, opting for a bar instead. There, with his friends, they are drinking quickly and talking slowly, setting a relaxed yet lively scene. A woman approaches and initiates a conversation directly with him. He's immediately open to the possibility, and they connect over a shared taste in music when he puts a Van Morrison song on the jukebox. This sparks a dance and the beginning of his romantic feelings.
The chorus reveals the core of his attraction and burgeoning emotions. He declares he's in love with her "shape," a physical appreciation that is immediate and powerful. He uses the metaphor of a magnet to describe their undeniable push-and-pull chemistry. Crucially, he admits that alongside this intense physical pull, his heart is also falling for her. The intimacy of their connection is highlighted by the sensory detail that his bedsheets now smell like her, and he finds joy in discovering new things about her every day. This refrain emphasizes a love that is rooted in the physical but is clearly developing into something deeper.
In the second verse, their relationship progresses beyond the initial bar meeting. They go on a first date, which is portrayed as down-to-earth and unpretentious; they go to an all-you-can-eat buffet, filling up their plates and a bag, showing a thrifty and fun-loving side to their personalities. They spend hours talking, getting to know each other beyond the surface level, discussing everything from sweet to sour topics and how her family is doing. Their date ends with them leaving in a taxi, kissing in the backseat, further cementing their growing bond.
A recurring bridge section acts as an earnest plea, with him repeating the line "Come on, be my baby, come on," layered over the main chorus in the song's final moments. This repetition builds emotional intensity, reinforcing his desire for the relationship to continue and flourish. The story arc of the song moves seamlessly from a casual bar encounter driven by physical chemistry to a budding romance characterized by shared experiences, intimate moments, and a deepening emotional connection. It’s a modern love story that starts with a spark of attraction and quickly catches fire, promising something more meaningful.
History of Creation
"Shape of You" was written by Ed Sheeran, Steve Mac, and Johnny McDaid in October 2016 and was one of the last tracks created for Sheeran's album ÷ (Divide). The song was famously not intended for Sheeran himself. Initially, the writers thought it would be a good fit for the girl group Little Mix, and then it was considered for Rihanna. Sheeran felt the dancehall-R&B vibe would work well for her, but as the lyrics developed, particularly the line "putting Van the Man on the jukebox," he realized it was more personal to him and wouldn't be something Rihanna would likely sing. The creation process was notably rapid; producer Steve Mac claims the song was written "from scratch" in about 90 minutes at his Rokstone Studios in London. The track began with Mac playing the opening marimba-fueled riff on a keyboard. Due to melodic similarities to the 1999 TLC hit "No Scrubs," the writers of that song—Kandi Burruss, Tameka "Tiny" Cottle, and Kevin "She'kspere" Briggs—were later given songwriting credits. Sheeran's record label president ultimately convinced him to keep the song for his own album, a decision that proved immensely successful.
Symbolism and Metaphors
"Shape of You" uses straightforward metaphors to convey its themes of attraction and budding romance.
- Magnets: The line "We push and pull like a magnet do" is a central metaphor describing the irresistible and natural chemistry between the two individuals. It captures the dynamic tension and inevitable pull of their mutual attraction, suggesting a force that is both playful and powerful.
- Handmade Love: In the pre-chorus, the lyric "Your love was handmade for somebody like me" uses the concept of a unique, crafted item to symbolize a perfect, destined match. Unlike mass-produced goods, something "handmade" is special and one-of-a-kind, suggesting that the connection he feels is uniquely tailored for him.
- Van the Man on the Jukebox: Putting a song by Van Morrison on the jukebox serves as a cultural signifier. It's not just about playing a song; it's a symbolic act of finding common ground and a shared, slightly more classic taste that contrasts with a typical modern club scene. It grounds the whirlwind romance in a moment of shared artistic appreciation.
- Bedsheets Smell Like You: This is a powerful sensory detail that symbolizes intimacy and lingering presence. The scent left behind after a night together serves as a physical reminder of their connection, making the memory tangible and extending the feeling of closeness even after they have parted.
Emotional Background
The emotional atmosphere of "Shape of You" is predominantly upbeat, playful, and sensual. It captures the exhilarating feeling of new attraction and budding romance. The song opens with a confident and slightly cheeky tone, as the narrator dismisses the club scene for a more intimate bar setting. The energetic, dancehall-infused rhythm and catchy marimba melody create a feeling of lighthearted fun and spontaneity. As the song progresses, a layer of genuine romantic sentiment emerges, particularly with lyrics like "Although my heart is falling too," which introduces a sense of emotional vulnerability amidst the physical attraction. The second verse, describing a down-to-earth date, adds a layer of warmth and relatability, shifting the emotion from pure lust to affectionate intimacy. The overall feeling is one of joyful discovery and magnetic chemistry, combining the thrill of physical desire with the sweetness of falling in love.
Cultural Influence
"Shape of You" was a monumental global success, becoming one of the best-selling and most-streamed songs of all time. Released in January 2017, it topped the charts in 34 countries, including spending 12 weeks at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and 14 weeks on the UK Singles Chart. It was the most-streamed song on Spotify for a significant period and remains the second most-streamed song on the platform with over 4 billion streams. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance and an Ivor Novello Award for Most Performed Work. Its success was so immense that all 16 tracks from its parent album, ÷ (Divide), entered the UK Top 20 simultaneously, a historic achievement. The song's interpolation of TLC's "No Scrubs" also brought renewed attention to the 90s hit and resulted in a songwriting credit for its original writers. The track has been covered by numerous artists and its distinctive rhythm has influenced subsequent pop productions. Its massive popularity solidified Ed Sheeran's status as a global pop superstar and was named the UK's number-one song of the 2010s decade by the Official Charts Company.
Rhyme and Rhythm
"Shape of You" is built on a highly rhythmic foundation that is central to its appeal. The song is set in a 4/4 time signature at a tempo of approximately 96 BPM. Its defining characteristic is the syncopated, dancehall-inspired rhythm, often described as a tresillo or clave pattern, which creates a persistent, groovy pulse. This rhythmic motif, carried by the main marimba-like synth riff, is instantly recognizable and makes the song incredibly danceable. The vocal delivery works in tandem with this instrumental rhythm. Sheeran's verses are delivered in a rapid, almost spoken-word style that follows the beat closely, while the chorus melody is more expansive and sung. The rhyme scheme is generally simple and effective, often following an AABB or ABCB pattern in the verses to maintain a straightforward, pop-friendly structure. For instance, in the first verse, "go" rhymes with "slow," and "me" rhymes with the implied sound of "dance." The pre-chorus and chorus use repetition and simple rhymes ("me" and "lead," "do" and "too") to maximize catchiness and create memorable hooks.
Stylistic Techniques
"Shape of You" employs a blend of pop and R&B sensibilities, driven by a memorable and minimalist musical arrangement. The song's foundation is a syncopated marimba-like synth loop playing a C#m–F#m–A–B chord progression. This percussive, tropical house-influenced riff creates an infectious, danceable groove that runs throughout the track. Sheeran also uses his acoustic guitar as a percussive instrument, creating a unique beat by thumping on its body. The rhythm is a key feature, utilizing a tresillo or clave pattern common in dancehall and reggaeton, which gives the song its distinct sway. Vocally, Sheeran's delivery is rhythmic and conversational in the verses, almost bordering on rap, which contrasts with the melodic and singalong nature of the chorus. He makes extensive use of vocal layering, especially in the pre-chorus and chorus, where doubled vocals and harmonies create a fuller, richer sound. The structure is a standard and effective verse-pre-chorus-chorus pop format, which enhances its catchiness and broad appeal. The lyrical pre-chorus features a call-and-response style, with one line suggesting a male perspective ("Girl, you know I want your love") and another a female one ("Boy, let's not talk too much"), adding a dynamic narrative quality.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the song 'Shape of You' about?
'Shape of You' tells the story of a man meeting a woman at a bar and developing a relationship that starts with strong physical attraction but quickly evolves into a deeper emotional connection. It chronicles their journey from a bar encounter to intimate dates, highlighting both their physical chemistry and growing love.
Was 'Shape of You' originally written for another artist?
Yes, 'Shape of You' was not initially intended for Ed Sheeran. The writers, including Sheeran, first had the group Little Mix in mind. They then thought it would be a perfect song for Rihanna, but Sheeran decided to keep it after writing personal lyrics like 'putting Van the Man on the jukebox'.
Why are the writers of TLC's 'No Scrubs' credited on 'Shape of You'?
The writers of TLC's 1999 hit 'No Scrubs' (Kandi Burruss, Tameka Cottle, and Kevin Briggs) were given songwriting credits because the lyrical rhythm and melody of the pre-chorus in 'Shape of You' drew strong comparisons to 'No Scrubs'.
What awards did 'Shape of You' win?
The song won several major awards, most notably the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. It also won the Ivor Novello Award for Most Performed Work, and Ed Sheeran was named Songwriter of the Year in part due to its success.
What does 'put Van the Man on the jukebox' mean?
This lyric refers to playing a song by the famous Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, often nicknamed 'Van the Man'. It's a key line that helped Ed Sheeran decide to keep the song for himself, as it felt more like a personal reference he would make rather than one for another artist like Rihanna.
What is the musical style of 'Shape of You'?
The song is a mix of genres, primarily described as pop, dancehall, and tropical house. It's characterized by a syncopated, marimba-led instrumental loop and a rhythm inspired by Caribbean music, which gives it its distinctively upbeat and danceable feel.
How successful was 'Shape of You' on the music charts?
It was incredibly successful, reaching number one in 34 countries. In the US, it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for 12 weeks. In the UK, it held the number one spot for 14 weeks. It became the best-performing song of 2017 and one of the best-selling digital songs worldwide.