The Greatest

"The Greatest" is a song of profound dual meaning, functioning as both a universal anthem of empowerment and a specific, poignant tribute to the victims of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting. While the lyrics themselves were written by Sia and Greg Kurstin before the tragedy, the accompanying music video, released on September 5, 2016, re-contextualized the song entirely, dedicating it to the 49 lives lost.

On its surface, the song is about resilience and perseverance. Lyrics like "Uh-oh, running out of breath, but I... got stamina" and the recurring chant of "Don't give up, I won't give up" speak to an inner strength and a refusal to be defeated by challenges. The chorus, "I'm free to be the greatest, I'm alive," is a powerful declaration of self-worth and the sheer joy of existence.

However, when viewed through the lens of the music video, these lyrics take on a much deeper, more somber significance. The video, directed by Sia and Daniel Askill, features 49 dancers (representing the victims) led by Maddie Ziegler. The setting is a derelict, prison-like building, and the video culminates with all the dancers falling to the ground in a club-like room with bullet-hole-riddled walls, symbolizing the massacre. Ziegler's rainbow-painted tears at the beginning and end of the video directly reference the LGBTQ+ community targeted in the attack. In this context, the song becomes a memorial. The line "I'm free to be the greatest, I'm alive" is no longer just a personal affirmation but a gut-wrenching statement on the human potential that was tragically cut short. It celebrates the lives and freedom of those who were killed while they were simply being themselves, dancing in a place of sanctuary. The song thus transforms from a general anthem of empowerment into a powerful statement against hate and a memorial that champions life, freedom, and the resilience of the LGBTQ+ community.

The narrative of the song is a powerful declaration of endurance and the will to survive against overwhelming adversity. It begins with an admission of exhaustion, the feeling of running out of breath, yet immediately counters this with a statement of having stamina. This sets up a central theme of pushing forward despite hardship. The journey is depicted as a continuous struggle, symbolized by climbing one mountain after another. The protagonist closes their eyes and just keeps running, a metaphor for forging ahead with determination, even when the path is difficult or frightening. There's a sense of relentless forward motion, a refusal to be defeated by the challenges that arise.

The pre-chorus acts as a mantra of persistence: a repeated, resolute promise to not give up. This isn't just an internal monologue; it's a call to action, an encouragement extended to others who might be facing similar battles. It establishes a sense of shared struggle and collective strength. This promise builds into the chorus, which is the emotional and thematic core of the song. The repeated lines, "I'm free to be the greatest, I'm alive," serve as a triumphant and defiant celebration of life and potential. It's a dual-purpose statement: on one hand, it's an empowering affirmation of self-worth and capability. On the other, particularly in the context of its tribute, it becomes a poignant acknowledgment of the very potential that was stolen from others. It reclaims the night and the moment as a space for greatness and existence.

The song speaks to an unyielding spirit. The lyrics convey a message that even when faced with letdowns, criticism, and scars, the strongest individuals survive. These experiences don't just wound; they can also bless, building a deeper strength and resilience. The narrative is one of overcoming hate and adversity, of continuing to fight and live freely. It's a story that transforms pain into a source of power, and mourning into a celebration of the lives that were lost. The final, repeated assertion of being "the greatest alive" is not about arrogance, but about the profound value of life itself and the incredible strength it takes to persevere in a world that can be hostile and tragic. It's a testament to the enduring human spirit.

"The Greatest" was written by Sia Furler and Greg Kurstin, with Kendrick Lamar and Blair MacKichan also receiving credits for the single version featuring Lamar's rap verse. The production was handled by Greg Kurstin, a frequent collaborator of Sia's, at Echo Studios in Los Angeles. The song was released on September 6, 2016, as the third single from the deluxe edition of Sia's seventh studio album, This Is Acting.

Interestingly, the song's lyrics were written before the tragic Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando on June 12, 2016. Originally, the song was conceived as a general anthem of self-empowerment, in line with themes present in Sia's other works like "Unstoppable." Sia has a history of writing songs for other artists, and the album This Is Acting is largely composed of tracks she had written for but were rejected by other pop stars.

Following the Orlando tragedy, Sia decided to dedicate the project to the victims. The music video, co-directed by Sia and Daniel Askill and choreographed by Ryan Heffington, was created specifically as a tribute. This decision fundamentally changed the song's public perception and meaning. The video, which omits Kendrick Lamar's verse, was released a day before the single. One of the dancers in the video, Matt Moseley, confirmed the video's intention on Instagram, posting, "Humbled to be a part of this video. ... 49 beautiful lives lost. This is for you. #WeAreYourChildren". While Sia herself has remained characteristically taciturn about giving a direct interpretation, the video's powerful imagery and the statements from her collaborators have solidified its status as a memorial.

The music video for "The Greatest" is laden with symbolism that transforms the song into a moving tribute. The most significant symbolic elements include:

• The 49 Dancers: The video features Maddie Ziegler and 48 other young dancers, making a total of 49. This number directly corresponds to the 49 victims killed in the Orlando Pulse nightclub shooting. They begin as lifeless bodies, are roused to dance, and ultimately fall lifeless again, representing the lives lost.
• Maddie Ziegler's Black Wig and Rainbow Tears: Ziegler, Sia's frequent avatar, wears a black bob wig instead of her usual blonde or two-toned one, symbolizing a state of mourning. At the start of the video, she is seen crying, wiping rainbow paint down her cheeks. This is a direct nod to the LGBTQ+ pride flag and the community targeted in the attack.
• The Caged Environment: The initial setting is a grim, cage-like structure from which Ziegler helps the other dancers escape. This can be interpreted as breaking free from societal oppression or the confinement of hate, seeking a place of freedom and self-expression.
• The Bullet-Ridden Wall: The final scene takes place in a large room reminiscent of a nightclub's dance floor. After a joyous, frantic dance, the music cuts out, and the dancers collapse. The wall behind them is revealed to be riddled with bullet holes, a stark and unmistakable reference to the mass shooting.
• The Act of Dancing: The choreography itself, by Ryan Heffington, is a metaphor for both struggle and liberation. The movements are often frantic, convulsive, and emotionally charged, expressing pain and defiance. The communal dance in the final scene symbolizes the joy and togetherness of the club-goers before the tragedy, making their collective fall all the more devastating.

The emotional landscape of "The Greatest" is a complex and powerful blend of triumph and tragedy, hope and mourning. On the surface, the song projects an intensely positive and defiant emotional tone. The driving beat, uplifting melody, and Sia's powerhouse vocals combine to create an atmosphere of empowerment, motivation, and resilience. The lyrics are a call to perseverance, fostering feelings of hope and strength in the listener.

However, this triumphant feeling is deeply undercut by a profound layer of sadness and grief, made explicit by the music video's dedication to the Orlando shooting victims. This context infuses the song with a heartbreaking poignancy. Maddie Ziegler's tear-streaked face, the initial silence, and the final, devastating collapse of the dancers create an atmosphere of deep sorrow and remembrance. The defiant joy of the dancing becomes an act of memorial, a celebration of lives cut short. The emotional experience for the listener is therefore intensely bittersweet; it is a song that makes you want to dance with tears in your eyes, simultaneously celebrating the strength of the human spirit while mourning a senseless loss. The emotion is not static; it shifts from the quiet grief of the opening to defiant energy and back to a silent, heartbreaking sorrow at the conclusion.

"The Greatest" achieved significant cultural impact, largely due to its powerful music video and its dedication to the victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting. While the song itself is an anthemic pop track, its association with this tragedy elevated it to a piece of art that sparked conversation about hate crimes, resilience, and the LGBTQ+ community. The music video, directed by Sia and Daniel Askill and featuring Maddie Ziegler's evocative performance, was widely praised for its artistry and sensitivity, receiving a nomination for Best Choreography at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards.

Commercially, the song was very successful, reaching the top five in numerous countries, including the UK and Australia, and peaking at number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was certified Gold in Australia and Canada shortly after its release. The song became a staple in Sia's live performances, including her 'Nostalgic for the Present Tour' and a notable performance at the Apple iPhone 7 launch event in 2016.

More than its chart performance, the song's legacy is tied to its role as a tribute. It stands as a significant piece within Sia's discography, demonstrating her ability to blend mainstream pop with profound, socially conscious messages. It is remembered not just as a hit single, but as a powerful and moving artistic response to a devastating event.

"The Greatest" employs a relatively simple and direct rhyme scheme that prioritizes message and impact over complex poetic structures. The verses have an irregular pattern, but the core message is driven home by the powerful repetition in the pre-chorus and chorus, which function more like chants or affirmations. The pre-chorus uses identical repetition: "Don't give up, I won't give up / No, no, no, I won't give up." This creates a sense of building resolve and determination.

The chorus features a simple AABB-like structure with the rhyming of "alive" and the repetition of "tonight," paired with the dominant phrase "the greatest": "I'm free to be the greatest, I'm alive / I'm free to be the greatest here tonight, the greatest." This makes the central theme easily accessible and highly memorable.

Rhythmically, the song is built on a mid-tempo, 96 BPM dance beat with a subtle reggae/dancehall influence, giving it an infectious, propulsive feel. This upbeat rhythm creates a powerful and poignant contrast with the song's underlying tragic theme. The lyrical rhythm is emphatic and syncopated, with Sia's delivery often pushing against the beat, adding to the sense of struggle and effort in the verses. The transition into the steady, driving rhythm of the chorus provides a feeling of release and triumph, mirroring the lyrical shift from struggle to empowerment.

Musically, "The Greatest" is a skillfully crafted electropop song with a subtle tropical or reggae-like groove. It is set in the key of C minor with an upbeat tempo of approximately 96 beats per minute. Production by Greg Kurstin features a blend of explosive drums, synthesizers, and a distinctive xylophone-like melody that creates a soundscape that is simultaneously child-like and powerfully resonant. This juxtaposition of an uplifting, danceable track with a serious, mournful theme is a key stylistic choice that enhances its emotional impact. Sia's vocal performance is a signature element, showcasing her unique ability to convey raw emotion, with her voice cracking and soaring to express both vulnerability and immense strength. The song's structure builds from verses depicting struggle to a defiant, repetitive pre-chorus ("Don't give up, I won't give up") and an explosive, anthemic chorus. Kendrick Lamar's verse on the single version adds a layer of hip-hop grit and a narrative of overcoming adversity, complementing Sia's themes.

Lyrically, the song uses direct, powerful affirmations and metaphors of struggle, such as "running out of breath" and having "another mountain to climb." The primary literary technique is the repetition of key phrases—the hook "I got stamina" and the pre-chorus/chorus—which function as mantras of resilience and self-belief, making the song incredibly memorable and impactful.

What is Sia's song 'The Greatest' about?

'The Greatest' is a dual-meaning song. While its lyrics are about personal resilience and stamina, the music video transforms it into a powerful tribute to the 49 victims of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, celebrating their lives and decrying the hate that took them.

Why are there 49 dancers in Sia's 'The Greatest' music video?

The 49 dancers, including Maddie Ziegler, represent the 49 people who were killed in the mass shooting at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando in 2016. The video is a direct memorial to them.

Was 'The Greatest' written about the Orlando shooting?

No, the song itself was written by Sia and Greg Kurstin before the tragedy. However, after the shooting occurred, Sia and the video's director, Daniel Askill, decided to dedicate the music video as a tribute to the victims, which gave the lyrics a new, profound meaning.

What does the rainbow paint on Maddie Ziegler's face mean?

The rainbow paint on Maddie Ziegler's cheeks is a direct reference to the LGBTQ+ pride flag. It symbolizes solidarity with the LGBTQ+ community, which was the target of the attack at the Pulse nightclub.

Who wrote 'The Greatest' by Sia?

The solo version of the song was written by Sia Furler and Greg Kurstin. The single version, which features a rap, includes additional writing credits for Kendrick Lamar (Kendrick Duckworth) and Blair MacKichan.

Why is Kendrick Lamar not in the music video for 'The Greatest'?

The music video was created as a specific artistic tribute to the Orlando victims and is a self-contained narrative focused on the dancers. His verse, while part of the official single, was omitted from the video to maintain its focused, symbolic storytelling.

What do the bullet holes at the end of 'The Greatest' video symbolize?

The wall riddled with bullet holes, revealed after the dancers collapse, is a direct and stark visual symbol of the mass shooting that took place inside the Pulse nightclub, representing the violent end to the celebration of life.