Walk This Way

The 1986 version of "Walk This Way" by Run-D.M.C. featuring Aerosmith retains the original lyrical meaning while adding a powerful new layer of cultural significance. The lyrics, originally written by Steven Tyler, tell a story of a boy's first sexual encounter, guided by a more experienced girl. Lines like “Backstroke lover” and the father's advice to get “down on a muffin” are filled with sexual innuendo, humorously and cleverly disguised to navigate radio censorship of the time. The title phrase itself is a double entendre, referring both to the girl showing the boy how to 'walk' or act, and more explicitly, how to pleasure her.

However, the collaboration between a premier hip-hop group and a legendary rock band transformed the song's meaning. It became a metaphor for breaking down musical and racial barriers. The very act of these two groups from different genres and cultural backgrounds performing together was a statement. The famous music video literalizes this, showing the two bands in adjacent studios, engaged in a musical battle until Steven Tyler smashes the wall between them, leading to a unified performance. Therefore, the instruction to "Walk this way, talk this way" transcends its original sexual context to become a call for cultural and musical crossover, dialogue, and unity.

The narrative unfolds from the perspective of a young man recounting his first fumbling steps into the world of sexual experience. Initially, he describes himself as a “backstroke lover,” a term implying solitary exploration, who keeps his escapades hidden. A conversation with his father offers some cryptic, worldly advice about what he has yet to experience, humorously framed with the line, “you ain't seen nothin' 'til you're down on a muffin.”

The story then shifts to a pivotal moment at a high school dance. Here, he encounters a promiscuous and experienced cheerleader who takes the lead. She is depicted as carefree and confident, “swingin' with the boys in school” and embodying a playful, uninhibited energy. The narrator, seizing the opportunity, finds himself being tutored by this “missy who was ready to play.”

The recurring chorus, “Walk this way, talk this way,” serves as the core instruction given by the girl. It's a directive on how to act, how to move, and essentially, how to navigate this new, exciting territory. The phrase encapsulates the transfer of knowledge and confidence from the experienced partner to the inexperienced one. The lyrics paint a vivid, if comically exaggerated, picture of this lesson in seduction, with mentions of his “feet in the air and his head on the ground” as he tries to keep up. The story is a boisterous and cheeky celebration of adolescent rites of passage, sexual awakening, and the memorable figures who guide us through them.

The creation of Run-D.M.C.'s version of "Walk This Way" was a pivotal moment in music history, orchestrated by producer Rick Rubin in 1986. While working on Run-D.M.C.'s third album, Raising Hell, Rubin felt it was missing a track that could bridge the gap to mainstream rock radio. Run-D.M.C. had already been using the drum break from the beginning of Aerosmith's 1975 original in their live shows, looping it without knowing the full song or its lyrics.

Rubin suggested they cover the entire song. Initially, Run and D.M.C. were strongly against the idea, thinking a rock song was inauthentic to hip-hop and would ruin their careers. They found the vocals to be like “hillbilly gibberish.” At the time, Aerosmith's career was in a slump, with their recent albums flopping, and they were battling substance abuse issues. They were unfamiliar with Run-D.M.C. but agreed to the collaboration for a fee of $8,000, seeing it as a potential opportunity.

The recording session at a Manhattan studio was initially awkward, with the two groups largely keeping to themselves. Steven Tyler and Joe Perry of Aerosmith re-recorded their parts. Rubin had to push Perry to deliver a better guitar solo than his first take. Despite their initial reservations, the resulting track was a massive success, merging Perry's iconic guitar riff and Tyler's rock wail with Run-D.M.C.'s powerful, rhythmic rhymes. The song became Run-D.M.C.'s biggest hit and spearheaded Aerosmith's massive comeback.

The most potent symbolism in the Run-D.M.C. and Aerosmith version of "Walk This Way" is found not just in the lyrics but in the context of its creation and its iconic music video.

• The Wall: The video famously depicts the two bands in separate, competing rehearsal spaces, divided by a physical wall. This wall symbolizes the rigid genre segregation of the time, particularly the divide between rock (predominantly white artists and audiences) and hip-hop (predominantly Black artists and audiences). Steven Tyler physically smashing through the wall with his microphone stand is a direct, powerful metaphor for breaking down these musical and racial barriers.
• "Walk This Way" as Dialogue: The repeated phrase "Walk this way, talk this way" is re-contextualized from a one-sided instruction (in the original) to a cultural exchange. In the video, the artists shout the lines at each other, initially as a challenge, but ultimately as an invitation to a shared stage and a unified sound. It represents the dialogue between rock and rap.
• Youthful Escapades as Metaphor: The original lyrics use the story of a sexual awakening as a vehicle for themes of initiation and learning. Phrases like “backseat lover,” “high school dance,” and being taught how to “walk” serve as metaphors for any rite of passage where a novice is guided by someone with more experience. This theme of learning and crossing a threshold parallels the song's larger cultural role in introducing mainstream audiences to hip-hop.

The predominant emotional tone of "Walk This Way" is one of high-energy excitement, swagger, and defiant confidence. The collaboration creates a sound that is both playful and aggressive. The driving beat, scratching, and shouted rap verses from Run-D.M.C. bring a raw, streetwise energy, while Joe Perry's crunchy guitar riff and Steven Tyler's raspy, soaring vocals inject a dose of classic rock rebellion and bravado.

There's a palpable sense of fun and discovery in the track, reflecting the lyrical themes of youthful exploration. However, the context of the collaboration adds an undercurrent of triumph. The song feels like a victory lap, a bold declaration that the perceived walls between musical genres could be obliterated. The music video visually reinforces this, moving from a mood of confrontational rivalry—the 'battle' between the two studio rooms—to one of unified, celebratory performance on a shared stage. This emotional arc from conflict to unity is central to the song's enduring power and appeal.

The cultural impact of Run-D.M.C.'s "Walk This Way" was monumental and transformative. Released on July 4, 1986, the song is widely credited with breaking hip-hop into the mainstream and shattering the barriers between rock and rap. It became the first hip-hop single to reach the top 5 of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 4, significantly higher than Aerosmith's original. Its music video became one of the first by a hip-hop act to be played in heavy rotation on MTV, which had previously been dominated by white rock artists, introducing the genre to a vast new audience.

For Aerosmith, the collaboration single-handedly revived their flagging career, catapulting them back into the mainstream and leading to a multi-platinum comeback with their subsequent albums. For Run-D.M.C., it became their biggest hit and cemented their status as global superstars, proving that hip-hop had commercial power far beyond its origins. The song essentially created the rap-rock subgenre, paving the way for future collaborations and artists like Public Enemy with Anthrax, Rage Against the Machine, Kid Rock, and Limp Bizkit. It won a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap Single in 1987 and is included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.

The rhythmic and rhyming structure of "Walk This Way" is a key component of its groundbreaking synthesis of rock and hip-hop. The song's foundation is the distinctive, syncopated drum beat laid down by Joey Kramer in the Aerosmith original, which features an open hi-hat on the first beat and a heavy snare on the two and four. This beat, which made the original a favorite for early hip-hop DJs to sample, provides a powerful, danceable groove.

Run-D.M.C.'s vocal delivery imposes a classic hip-hop cadence over this rock rhythm. They employ a direct, forceful flow with clear end rhymes that often follow an AABB couplet structure within the verses (e.g., "he say / undercover," followed by "just like a mother / with another"). Their rhythmic interplay, trading lines and emphasizing different beats, creates a dynamic conversation. Steven Tyler's chorus provides a melodic and rhythmic contrast, with his stretched-out, bluesy phrasing soaring over the driving beat. The genius of the collaboration lies in how seamlessly the aggressive, straightforward rhythm of the rap verses integrates with the funky, swaggering rhythm of the rock chorus and guitar riff, creating a unified yet multi-layered track.

The song is a masterclass in genre fusion, combining distinct stylistic elements of hard rock and hip-hop.

• Musical Fusion: The track is built upon Joe Perry's iconic, funky guitar riff and the solid, heavy drum beat from the Aerosmith original. On top of this rock foundation, producer Rick Rubin layered aggressive, sample-triggered drums, characteristic of 80s hip-hop. The arrangement masterfully alternates between Run-D.M.C.'s rapped verses and Steven Tyler's sung rock-and-roll chorus, creating a call-and-response structure between the two genres. Jam Master Jay's record scratching is also prominently featured, a quintessential hip-hop technique.
• Vocal Delivery: The song showcases a dynamic interplay of vocal styles. Run and D.M.C. deliver their lines with the hard-hitting, percussive, and often overlapping flow that defined their pioneering style. Steven Tyler, in contrast, uses his signature high-pitched, bluesy rock scream for the chorus, providing a melodic and textural counterpoint. In the verses, Tyler also contributes ad-libs and call-and-response phrases, directly engaging with the rappers.
• Lyrical Cadence: Steven Tyler's original lyrical structure, with its rapid-fire delivery and strong end rhymes, was already well-suited for a rap interpretation. Run-D.M.C. adapt these lyrics to their own rhyming style, emphasizing the beat and creating a powerful, rhythmic narrative that drives the song forward. This inherent rhythmic quality in the original lyrics is a key reason the fusion feels so natural.

What is the song 'Walk This Way' by Run-D.M.C. and Aerosmith about?

The song's lyrics, written by Aerosmith, tell a humorous story about a teenage boy's first sexual experience being guided by a more experienced cheerleader. However, the 1986 collaboration adds a new meaning, symbolizing the breaking down of musical and racial barriers between rock and hip-hop.

How did the collaboration between Run-D.M.C. and Aerosmith happen?

The collaboration was the idea of producer Rick Rubin while working on Run-D.M.C.'s album 'Raising Hell'. He wanted a crossover hit for rock radio. Run-D.M.C. had been using the song's drum intro, but initially hated the idea of covering a rock song. Aerosmith, whose career was in a slump, agreed to participate for a modest fee.

Why was the 'Walk This Way' video so important?

The music video was highly symbolic. It depicted the two bands in separate rooms, literally breaking down a wall to perform together. This visual metaphor for uniting rock and rap was groundbreaking and helped the song get massive airplay on MTV, bringing hip-hop to a mainstream white audience for the first time.

What does the lyric 'down on a muffin' mean?

In the context of the song's sexually-charged narrative, the line "You ain't seen nothing' 'til you're down on a muffin" is a clever and humorous slang expression for oral sex, delivered as fatherly advice to the song's protagonist.

Did 'Walk This Way' save Aerosmith's career?

Yes, the collaboration is widely credited with reviving Aerosmith's career. They had been out of the mainstream for years due to internal struggles and declining record sales. The massive success of the song brought them back into the public eye, leading to a major record deal and a string of multi-platinum albums.

What genre is 'Walk This Way'?

The song is considered the definitive example of the 'Rap Rock' subgenre. It perfectly fuses the hard rock and funk rock elements of the Aerosmith original with the hip-hop beats, scratching, and vocal delivery of Run-D.M.C.

Who produced Run-D.M.C.'s version of 'Walk This Way'?

The track was produced by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons. Rubin was the driving force behind the idea of the collaboration, seeing it as a way to merge rock and rap and create a crossover smash hit.