Ghetto Supastar (That is What You Are) (feat. Ol' Dirty Bastard & Mýa)
Pras , Ol' Dirty Bastard , Mýa
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)" is a multifaceted anthem that explores themes of aspiration, social mobility, and the complex realities of rising from a disadvantaged background. At its core, the song is a celebration of achieving success against the odds. The term "Ghetto Supastar" itself is a powerful oxymoron, reclaiming the word 'ghetto' not as a place of limitation, but as a crucible that forges resilient, street-smart, and ultimately successful individuals. Mýa's chorus, "Ghetto supastar, that is what you are / Coming from afar, reaching for the stars," acts as an empowering affirmation for anyone on a difficult journey toward their dreams.
Pras's verses build on this by detailing the mindset required for this ascent. He speaks of having "ways and means," suggesting that success isn't just about dreams, but about strategy, intelligence, and a relentless drive. His lyrics touch on overcoming doubt and establishing a powerful presence, blending street credibility with a worldly, sophisticated persona ('Black Caesar, datin top divas / Diplomatic legalese, no time for a visa').
Conversely, Ol' Dirty Bastard's contribution provides the song's social conscience. His verse introduces a gritty realism, criticizing the systemic neglect and corruption that create the 'ghetto' in the first place. He speaks of the rich ignoring the poor and the proliferation of 'drug stores' instead of real solutions, revealing the anger and frustration that fuels the desire to escape. This hardcore perspective grounds the song, ensuring it's not just a celebration of success, but also a commentary on the societal issues that make such a rise both necessary and difficult. The song ultimately conveys a message of hope and unity, suggesting that through mutual reliance and determination, one can transcend their circumstances and achieve stardom.
Lyrics Analysis
The song narrates a story of ambition, struggle, and eventual triumph, centered around the concept of becoming a 'Ghetto Supastar.' It begins by establishing this identity—someone who emerges from humble or difficult beginnings ('coming from afar') with aspirations of greatness ('reaching for the stars'). The smooth, melodic chorus, delivered by Mýa, serves as both an affirmation and an invitation, suggesting a shared journey and mutual reliance ('Run away with me to another place / We can rely on each other, uh-huh').
Pras's first verse delves into the mechanics of this rise. He portrays himself as part of a 'supreme dream team,' using intelligence and strategic planning ('we got ways and means') to navigate the path from street-level hustles ('from hub caps to selling raps') to success. He dismisses doubters and asserts his global reach and influence, comparing himself to 'Black Caesar' and referencing diplomatic immunity. His approach is calculated and confident, a mix of street smarts and a broader vision. He aims to educate others on how to navigate the 'ghetto,' maintaining a strategic, low-key approach while letting his achievements shine.
Ol' Dirty Bastard's verse shifts the perspective dramatically, offering a raw and unfiltered commentary on the socio-political realities that fuel the desire to escape the ghetto. He speaks from the viewpoint of a 'senator' who is weary of the hypocrisy and corruption he witnesses. He describes a society where the wealthy ignore the struggles of the poor, and where systemic problems like poverty are met with superficial or harmful solutions, such as opening more drug stores instead of addressing root causes. This experience hardens him ('So I became hardcore, couldn't take it no more') and ignites a desire to expose the truth and 'change the law.' His verse is a gritty, first-person account of walking the streets to understand the real issues, providing a stark contrast to the more polished ambition of the chorus.
Pras returns with a final verse that reinforces the theme of vigilance and dominance. He uses metaphors from boxing and sports ('mess around you fools like Cassius Clay,' 'Kick your balls like Pele') to describe how he outmaneuvers his competition. His rhymes paint a picture of someone who is always one step ahead, operating on a grand scale ('broader than Broadway'). The verse is a declaration of power and skill, a final assertion of his superstar status earned through talent and tenacity. The song concludes by reprising the uplifting chorus, solidifying the central message: that greatness can emerge from any environment, and that this journey is one of resilience, partnership, and self-belief.
History of Creation
The creation of "Ghetto Supastar" was a blend of deliberate planning and serendipitous accident. The track was conceived by Pras as his debut solo single following the massive success of his group, The Fugees. He, along with producers Wyclef Jean and Jerry “Wonda” Duplessis, built the song around a prominent interpolation of the 1983 Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton hit "Islands in the Stream," which was written by the Bee Gees (Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb). This choice provided a familiar, melodic hook that gave the hip-hop track immense crossover appeal. The beat was further layered with samples from James Brown's "Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved" and Love Unlimited's "Under the Influence of Love."
The inclusion of Ol' Dirty Bastard was entirely unplanned. Pras was recording at Enterprise Studios in Los Angeles when ODB mistakenly walked into his session, believing he was in a different studio in New York City. After hearing the beat, ODB insisted on recording a verse on the spot. Pras was initially hesitant and even considered deleting the verse, but upon playback, he realized its raw energy was a perfect addition.
For the chorus, the then-emerging R&B singer Mýa was brought in. However, the record label, Interscope Records, was skeptical about using a newcomer and auditioned more established singers for the part. It was Ol' Dirty Bastard's enthusiastic endorsement of Mýa's vocals that convinced the producers to keep her on the track, a move that became her breakout moment. The song was officially released on June 6, 1998, and was featured prominently on the soundtrack for the political satire film Bulworth, starring Warren Beatty and Halle Berry, which significantly boosted its visibility.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The central metaphor of the song is the "Ghetto Supastar," a powerful symbol of transcending one's environment. It juxtaposes the harsh realities of the 'ghetto' with the glamour and success of a 'superstar,' creating an image of someone who has not only escaped their difficult origins but has transformed that struggle into a source of strength and identity. The journey is framed as an astronomical quest, 'coming from afar, reaching for the stars,' symbolizing immense distance, ambition, and the pursuit of seemingly impossible goals.
Pras employs several metaphors to describe his strategic rise to power. He refers to his collective as the 'supreme dream team' and himself as 'Black Caesar,' invoking images of a powerful, strategic empire built from the ground up. His line about having 'five sides to me, something like a pentagon' symbolizes a multi-faceted, complex, and well-defended personality, suggesting he is difficult to understand or defeat. Later, he uses boxing and sports imagery, comparing his verbal dexterity and strategic moves to the prowess of athletes like 'Cassius Clay' (Muhammad Ali) and 'Pele,' symbolizing his dominance and skill in his field.
Ol' Dirty Bastard's verse uses the metaphor of being a 'senator' to critique the political system from within. His 'eyes is sore' from witnessing the truth 'behind closed doors,' symbolizing the moral and physical toll of being aware of systemic corruption while being powerless to stop it. The 'tug of war' between the rich and poor is a potent image of societal conflict and inequality.
Emotional Background
The emotional landscape of "Ghetto Supastar" is a complex mix of defiance, hope, and gritty realism. The predominant tone is one of uplifting ambition and triumph. This is primarily established by Mýa's soaring, melodic chorus and the nostalgic warmth of the "Islands in the Stream" sample, which together create a feeling of hopeful optimism. Pras's verses contribute to this with a cool, assertive confidence, conveying a sense of control and unwavering self-belief in his journey from the bottom to the top.
However, this optimism is deliberately undercut and given depth by the raw, frustrated energy of Ol' Dirty Bastard's verse. His contribution introduces a darker, more confrontational emotion, bordering on anger and disillusionment with the systemic injustices he describes. This creates a powerful emotional shift, grounding the song's aspirational themes in the harsh reality of the environment that its characters are trying to escape. This blend of emotions—the melancholic yet groovy beat, the defiant confidence of Pras, the raw anger of ODB, and the overarching hope of Mýa's chorus—creates a nuanced and resonant atmosphere. It's a song that celebrates success while never forgetting the struggle and righteous anger that fuel the ambition in the first place, resulting in a feeling that is ultimately triumphant but also deeply aware of its roots.
Cultural Influence
"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)" was a massive international success, leaving a significant cultural footprint in the late 1990s. The song was a commercial powerhouse, peaking at number 15 on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it stayed for five weeks, and achieving even greater success internationally. It hit number one in numerous countries, including Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland, and Norway, and reached number two in the UK. The song's success was amplified by its inclusion on the soundtrack for the 1998 film Bulworth.
The track earned a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 41st Grammy Awards. Its music video, directed by Francis Lawrence, was also highly acclaimed, earning nominations at the MTV VMAs for Best Rap Video and Best Video from a Film.
The song's innovative use of the "Islands in the Stream" sample was influential, and the Bee Gees themselves later acknowledged this by incorporating the "Ghetto Supastar" chorus into their own live and recorded versions of their original song. The song has been covered and referenced by various artists over the years. Taylor Swift famously performed an acoustic cover of the song during a 2011 tour stop, calling it her "seventh-grade anthem." "Weird Al" Yankovic also included it in his "Polka Power!" medley. Its enduring appeal lies in its successful fusion of hip-hop, R&B, and pop, a formula that defined much of the mainstream music of its era and cemented the song as a timeless classic.
Rhyme and Rhythm
The rhythmic foundation of "Ghetto Supastar" is set at a moderate tempo of approximately 100 beats per minute, creating a groove that is both laid-back and danceable. The beat, driven by samples from James Brown, provides a classic hip-hop breakbeat feel. Mýa's chorus is melodically smooth and rhythmically straightforward, creating a memorable and singable hook that serves as the song's anchor. Her phrasing is fluid and follows the chord progression of the underlying "Islands in the Stream" sample.
Pras employs a consistent, confident flow throughout his verses, often using couplets (AABB rhyme schemes) and multi-syllabic rhymes to build momentum. For instance, in the lines, "Some got hopes and dreams / We got ways and means / The supreme dream team always up with the schemes," he links multiple lines with the same end rhyme, creating a cohesive and memorable stanza. His lyrical rhythm is tightly synchronized with the beat, emphasizing his control and lyrical prowess.
Ol' Dirty Bastard's verse introduces a rhythmic contrast. His delivery is famously unpredictable, often straying slightly ahead of or behind the beat. This creates a sense of tension and raw energy that reflects the chaotic and urgent nature of his lyrics. His rhyme scheme is less structured than Pras's, favoring a more conversational and stream-of-consciousness style that enhances the verse's emotional impact. This interplay between Mýa's smooth melodicism, Pras's controlled flow, and ODB's chaotic energy is a key element of the song's dynamic appeal.
Stylistic Techniques
"Ghetto Supastar" is a masterclass in genre-blending and sampling, which are its defining musical stylistic techniques. The song's foundation is the interpolation of the chorus from Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's country-pop ballad "Islands in the Stream." This choice bridges genres, making the hip-hop track accessible to a wider pop audience. The producers, Wyclef Jean and Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis, layered this with funk and soul samples from James Brown and Love Unlimited, creating a beat that is simultaneously nostalgic, soulful, and streetwise.
Vocally, the song employs a distinct three-part structure that showcases different styles. Mýa's smooth, melodic R&B delivery on the chorus provides a polished and universally appealing hook that contrasts sharply with the rap verses. Pras's vocal delivery is confident and smooth, characterized by a clear narrative flow and clever wordplay. Ol' Dirty Bastard's verse is a stylistic departure, delivered in his signature manic, slightly off-kilter, and raw flow. This erratic energy injects a sense of unpredictability and hardcore authenticity into the track, creating a dynamic interplay between the three artists.
Lyrically, the song uses vivid imagery and cultural references, from 'Black Caesar' to 'Cassius Clay' and 'Pele.' Pras's use of internal rhymes and multi-syllabic rhymes ('dating top divas / Diplomatic legalese') showcases his technical skill as an MC. The song's structure, which alternates between the uplifting, melodic chorus and the grittier narrative verses, creates a compelling emotional arc for the listener.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the song 'Ghetto Supastar' by Pras about?
The song is an anthem about rising from a difficult, underprivileged background ('the ghetto') to achieve success and stardom. It celebrates ambition, resilience, and strategic thinking while also offering a sharp critique of the social and political issues that create such challenging environments.
What famous song is sampled in 'Ghetto Supastar'?
'Ghetto Supastar' prominently interpolates the chorus from the 1983 country-pop hit 'Islands in the Stream,' originally performed by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton and written by the Bee Gees. It also samples James Brown's 'Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved' and Love Unlimited's 'Under the Influence of Love.'
How did Ol' Dirty Bastard end up on 'Ghetto Supastar'?
His feature was a complete accident. Ol' Dirty Bastard mistakenly walked into Pras's recording session in Los Angeles, thinking he was in a New York studio. He heard the beat, loved it, and insisted on recording a verse, which the producers ultimately decided to keep.
Who sings the chorus in 'Ghetto Supastar'?
The iconic chorus is sung by American R&B singer Mýa. At the time, she was a relative newcomer, and this feature became her breakout performance, launching her into mainstream success.
What movie was 'Ghetto Supastar' featured in?
The song was a lead single from the soundtrack of the 1998 political satire film 'Bulworth,' starring Warren Beatty and Halle Berry. The music video prominently features scenes and actors from the movie.
When was 'Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)' released?
The song was officially released as a single on June 6, 1998. It served as the debut solo single for Pras of The Fugees and was featured on both his solo album of the same name and the 'Bulworth' movie soundtrack.
What is the meaning behind Ol' Dirty Bastard's verse?
ODB's verse provides a raw social commentary from the perspective of a disillusioned 'senator.' He critiques systemic inequality, where the rich ignore the poor, and criticizes corrupt political systems that fail to address society's real problems, adding a layer of hardcore realism and protest to the song's aspirational themes.