Which Will
Nick Drake
Song Information
Song Meaning
The central meaning of Which Will revolves around the exhausting, painful experience of unrequited love and the agony of indecision. The song serves as a direct address to a romantic interest who is paralyzed by choice, unable to commit to a single path or person. Through a relentless series of questions, the narrator explores the emotional toll of waiting for someone to make up their mind, highlighting the vulnerability required to continually offer one's heart to someone who remains noncommittal.
On a deeper level, the song touches upon themes of self-worth and rejection. By constantly asking "Which will you love the best?", the narrator is implicitly questioning their own value in the eyes of the beloved. The lyrics create a powerful dichotomy between the vastness of the beloved's choices and the small, singular devotion of the narrator. While framed as a polite inquiry, the song functions as a desperate plea for resolution, capturing the universal human desire to be definitively chosen and loved.
Lyrics Analysis
Which Will opens with the narrator directly addressing an unnamed person—someone they deeply care for but who remains agonizingly indecisive about their romantic future. The narrator begins by posing a sequence of gentle yet persistent questions, wondering which path this person will ultimately take and whom they will choose to love from the vast, starlit array of options before them. It is a portrait of someone observing the object of their affection weighing countless possibilities, looking everywhere except right in front of them.
As the inquiries continue, the narrator asks who brings this person genuine joy—who makes them dance, who makes them shine, and who possesses the ability to uncover their innermost thoughts and dreams. Yet beneath these questions lies a devastating, unspoken reality: the narrator is laying their own heart bare, hoping to be the answer. The polite interrogation reveals a profound vulnerability. The narrator wonders aloud how this person could possibly overlook the unwavering love that is already being offered, waiting patiently on the periphery.
The repetition of these inquiries becomes a quietly desperate plea for clarity. The narrator wants to know who will receive this person's heart when the day is done. If the lover insists on searching the horizon, who will they ultimately hope for? Every question circles back to the central, painful paradox of unrequited devotion—asking someone to finally make a choice, while silently dreading that the choice will be someone else. The song captures the paralysis of waiting for an answer, distilling the essence of longing into a quiet, relentless demand for a resolution that may never come.
History of Creation
Which Will was recorded during the famously stripped-down sessions for Nick Drake's third and final studio album, Pink Moon. The recording took place in late October 1971 at Sound Techniques studio in London. Arriving almost unannounced, Drake recorded the entire album over just two late-night sessions with only his trusted engineer, John Wood, present. True to the minimalist ethos of the album, the song features absolutely no backing band, overdubs, or additional instrumentation—just Drake's voice and his acoustic guitar.
For decades, a myth persisted that the starkness of these sessions was a direct result of Drake's severe depression. However, those close to him, including John Wood and his estate manager Cally Callomon, have strongly refuted this. They noted that Drake was incredibly focused, intentional, and proud of the work he was creating, stating that he was actually incapable of writing or recording when suffering from his darkest depressive episodes. Which Will stands as a testament to his deliberate artistic vision during a brief period of clarity and creative surge.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The lyrical landscape of Which Will relies on subtle, evocative imagery to convey its themes.
- "The stars above": This imagery symbolizes the vast, almost infinite array of choices and possibilities available to the beloved. It emphasizes the narrator's feeling of insignificance—a single, earthly option competing against the dazzling, endless expanse of the cosmos.
- "Dance" and "Shine": These actions are used metaphorically to represent true joy, vitality, and emotional fulfillment. By asking "Which makes you shine?", the narrator is asking what truly nourishes the beloved's soul.
- The Act of Questioning: The repetitive structure of the questions themselves is a metaphor for the narrator's lack of agency and control. The narrator is trapped in a passive state, able only to inquire and wait, symbolizing the agonizing paralysis of unrequited love.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional tone of Which Will is a bittersweet blend of melancholic longing, gentle despair, and quiet resignation. This complex emotional landscape is masterfully constructed through contrast. The warmth of the acoustic guitar and the soothing, almost lullaby-like quality of Drake's vocal performance wrap the listener in a comforting sonic blanket.
However, beneath this calm and beautiful surface lies a deeply painful message of rejection, uncertainty, and aching vulnerability. There are no dramatic dynamic shifts or sudden outbursts of anger in the song; instead, it maintains a steady, unrelenting plateau of unresolved tension. This consistency traps the listener in the same emotional holding pattern as the narrator, creating a profound sense of empathy for the agony of waiting.
Cultural Influence
Like much of Nick Drake's catalog, Which Will and its parent album Pink Moon were largely ignored upon their initial release in 1972. However, the song has since achieved legendary status and profound cultural influence. It became a crucial touchstone for the alternative folk and Americana movements when it was famously covered by Lucinda Williams on her critically acclaimed 1992 album Sweet Old World, introducing Drake's genius to a new demographic of listeners. The cover is frequently cited as one of the best renditions of his work.
The song has continued to inspire artists across genres, spawning notable covers by indie-pop artist Amber Arcades and alternative icon Beck. The profile of the entire Pink Moon album skyrocketed following a famous 1999 Volkswagen Cabriolet television commercial that featured the title track. This exposure led to a massive, posthumous resurgence of interest in Drake's discography, cementing Which Will as an enduring masterpiece of introspective songwriting and a blueprint for generations of singer-songwriters.
Rhyme and Rhythm
The song features a relatively simple and consistent rhyme scheme, primarily utilizing AABB or closely coupled perfect rhymes (such as best/rest, shine/mine). This straightforward, almost nursery-rhyme-like structure creates a sense of innocence and vulnerability, contrasting sharply with the deep emotional weariness of the lyrics.
Rhythmically, there is a brilliant interplay between the music and the vocals. The acoustic guitar provides a propulsive, rolling, and cyclical rhythm that never stops moving forward, perhaps mimicking the restless, turning wheels of an anxious mind. In contrast, Drake's vocal phrasing is incredibly laid-back and deliberate. The juxtaposition of the restless musical rhythm against the static, waiting posture of the lyrics perfectly captures the feeling of being stuck in an unresolved emotional state while time relentlessly marches on.
Stylistic Techniques
Musically, Which Will is defined by its extreme minimalism and Nick Drake's masterful fingerpicking. He utilized a highly unusual alternate guitar tuning (often charted as B-F#-B-E-B-D#), which gives the acoustic guitar a distinctively bright, resonant, almost harpsichord-like timbre. This tuning allows for rich, droning bass notes beneath complex, syncopated treble melodies. His vocal delivery is characteristically hushed and breathy, creating an intense, whisper-like intimacy that draws the listener directly into the narrator's confidence.
From a literary standpoint, the song heavily employs anaphora, with almost every line beginning with the phrase "Which will..." or "Which do...". This technique establishes a hypnotic, chanting rhythm that underscores the obsessive nature of the narrator's thoughts. The entire song is constructed as a series of rhetorical questions addressed in the second person ("you"), stripping away any narrative distance and making the listener feel like the subject of this desperate, gently demanding interrogation.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the meaning behind 'Which Will' by Nick Drake?
The song is a poignant exploration of unrequited love and the agony of indecision. The narrator addresses a romantic interest who is paralyzed by choice, gently but desperately asking them to finally decide who they will love. It captures the painful vulnerability of waiting for someone to choose you, while fearing they will choose someone else [1.4].
What guitar tuning did Nick Drake use for 'Which Will'?
Nick Drake was famous for using highly unorthodox alternate guitar tunings. For 'Which Will', he used a modified Open B tuning, typically charted as B-F#-B-E-B-D#. This extremely low, slack tuning is what gives the acoustic guitar its uniquely warm, resonant, and almost harpsichord-like tone on the track.
Did Nick Drake write 'Which Will' while severely depressed?
While the 'Pink Moon' album is often stereotyped as the product of deep despair, those present during its recording tell a different story. Engineer John Wood and Drake's estate manager have clarified that Drake was focused, intentional, and proud of his work during these sessions, noting he was incapable of recording when suffering his darkest depressive episodes.
Who has covered 'Which Will' by Nick Drake?
The most famous cover of the song is by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams, who released a beloved version on her 1992 album 'Sweet Old World'. The song has also been covered by various other artists across different genres, including alternative icon Beck and Dutch indie-rock musician Amber Arcades.
Why are there so many questions in the lyrics of 'Which Will'?
The entire song is constructed as a series of rhetorical questions (e.g., 'Which will you love the best?'). This lyrical device mimics the agonizing, looping thoughts of someone waiting for a deeply indecisive lover to make up their mind, emphasizing the narrator's lack of control and desperate need for closure.