What Lovers Do (feat. SZA)
Maroon 5 , SZA
Song Information
Song Meaning
"What Lovers Do" explores the pivotal moment in a budding romance where ambiguity becomes untenable. The lyrics depict a conversation between two people who are past the initial stages of attraction and are now confronting the need for commitment and clarity. Adam Levine's verses express a sense of vulnerability and impatience, using gambling metaphors like 'bet the house on you' to signify the high emotional stakes involved. He is asking for a definitive answer about the future of their relationship, tired of the uncertainty. SZA's verses provide the counter-perspective, exuding a confident and slightly teasing energy. She acknowledges the mutual attraction but also asserts her own terms, suggesting a dynamic where both parties are aware of the 'games' but are mature enough to question their place in a serious relationship ('Aren't we too grown for games?'). The song's core meaning revolves around this tension between playful courtship and the serious desire to 'do what lovers do'—to engage in a genuine, committed, and physically intimate relationship. It captures the universal feeling of wanting to know where you stand with someone you care deeply about.
Lyrics Analysis
The song unfolds as a direct and earnest plea between two people on the cusp of a deeper relationship. It begins with Adam Levine's character laying his cards on the table, urging for clarity. He sings about needing to know definitively if his affection is returned, framing the emotional risk as a high-stakes gamble by metaphorically betting 'the house' on his potential partner. This opening establishes a sense of vulnerability and a desire to move past ambiguity. He repeats the question, emphasizing his need for an answer and questioning whether fate, or 'luck,' is on his side. The chorus then transitions into a catchy, repetitive hook, expressing a simple, powerful desire: he has been wishing for this person and wants to engage in the intimacy and connection that defines a romantic couple, to 'do what lovers do'.
SZA's entrance introduces the other side of the conversation. Her verse is confident and sultry, responding to Levine's plea with a playful warning that she might just take him up on his offer. She asserts her own needs, stating she knows what she wants 'out the gate,' implying she's not interested in games either but also isn't one to be easily won over. Her perspective adds a layer of mutual desire and agency, shifting the dynamic from a one-sided plea to a shared, albeit tentative, negotiation. The two singers then come together, questioning the appropriateness of playing games at their age. They acknowledge they are 'young enough to chase' but also 'old enough to know better,' highlighting the internal conflict between youthful infatuation and mature understanding. This line captures the essence of their situation: a recognition that while the thrill of pursuit is exciting, there's a point where emotional honesty and commitment become necessary. The song circles back to its central theme of seeking certainty and the shared longing to move forward, encapsulating the tense, exciting, and slightly anxious moment before two people fully commit to one another.
History of Creation
"What Lovers Do" was released on August 30, 2017, as the third single from Maroon 5's sixth studio album, Red Pill Blues. The song was written by a team of songwriters including Adam Levine, Brittany "Starrah" Hazzard, Solána "SZA" Rowe, and Jason Evigan. The production was handled by Jason Evigan, Ben Billions, Sam Farrar, and Noah Passovoy. A key element of the song's creation is its interpolation of the 2016 song "Sexual" by Neiked featuring Dyo. This borrowing of the melody and underlying harmony led to Victor Rådström, Dyo, and Elina Stridh also receiving songwriting credits. The collaboration with SZA was part of a trend for the band in that era, following collaborations with other prominent hip-hop and R&B artists like Kendrick Lamar and Future. SZA's involvement was seen as bringing a fresh, sultry R&B element to Maroon 5's pop sound. The song was recorded in 2017 at various studios in Los Angeles, Tarzana, and Virginia Beach.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The primary lyrical metaphor in "What Lovers Do" is gambling, which symbolizes the risk and uncertainty inherent in love and relationships.
- Betting the House: The line, 'I'll bet the house on you,' is the most direct use of this metaphor. It conveys a sense of total commitment and high stakes, suggesting the speaker has invested everything emotionally into this potential relationship and stands to lose a great deal if it doesn't work out.
- Luck: The recurring question, 'Am I lucky or not?', reinforces the gambling theme. Love is portrayed not just as a matter of choice or connection, but also of chance and fortune.
- Games: The lyric 'Aren't we too grown for games?' serves as a meta-commentary on the games of courtship. While the song has a playful tone, this line introduces a moment of self-awareness, questioning the value of playing hard-to-get when a genuine connection is on the line.
The surreal and whimsical music video, directed by Joseph Kahn, extends these themes visually with Adam Levine constantly and comically chasing SZA through various fantastical scenarios, from running through fields to being on a jet ski, further emphasizing the 'chase' and the 'game' of love.
Emotional Background
The emotional atmosphere of "What Lovers Do" is a blend of playful sensuality and earnest longing. The upbeat, funky production creates a lighthearted and danceable mood, suggesting a flirtatious and exciting phase of a relationship. However, the lyrics introduce an undercurrent of tension and vulnerability. Adam Levine's falsetto delivery conveys a sense of pleading and impatience, as he seeks validation and a clear commitment. SZA's smooth, confident vocals provide a counterbalance, adding a layer of sultry coyness and mutual desire. The central emotional conflict lies in the line, 'Young enough to chase / But old enough to know better,' which perfectly encapsulates the song's feeling: the thrill and fun of a romantic pursuit mixed with the mature realization that games can't last forever and a real decision needs to be made. This creates a mixed feeling of hopeful excitement and slight anxiety about the relationship's outcome.
Cultural Influence
"What Lovers Do" was a significant commercial success, further solidifying Maroon 5's status as pop radio mainstays. The song reached number nine on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band's 13th top-10 hit and, notably, SZA's first. It performed well internationally, charting in the top 10 in Australia and other countries. The song was certified multi-platinum in the United States. Its success was bolstered by a surreal and highly cinematic music video directed by Joseph Kahn, which garnered hundreds of millions of views and was praised for its whimsical and adventurous visuals. The track also gained attention for its interpolation of Neiked's "Sexual," which brought the 2016 hit back into the spotlight. The song was performed live on several major television shows, including The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and The Voice, increasing its visibility. The collaboration was also significant for SZA, introducing her to a wider mainstream pop audience just as her own career was taking off with her critically acclaimed album Ctrl.
Rhyme and Rhythm
The song's rhythm is one of its most defining features, characterized by a tempo of approximately 110 beats per minute, which gives it a danceable, upbeat feel. The rhythmic foundation is a mix of pop and funk, driven by a prominent bassline and crisp, synthesized percussion. Lyrically, the rhythm is conversational and catchy, with short, repetitive phrases that are easy to sing along to. The rhyme scheme is relatively simple and direct. For instance, in the pre-chorus, the end rhyme is a repetition of 'not' ('love me or not / lucky or not'). The verses employ near rhymes and assonance, such as in Adam Levine's opening lines 'Say say say, hey hey now baby / Oh mama, don't play now baby' and SZA's verse 'You gonna make me hit you with that lay down, baby / You know what I need, out the gate now, baby'. This straightforward structure, combined with the syncopated vocal delivery against the steady beat, enhances the song's pop appeal and makes the central lyrical hook highly memorable.
Stylistic Techniques
"What Lovers Do" blends Maroon 5's pop-rock sensibilities with funk and R&B elements, creating a sleek, dance-pop track. Musically, the song is built on an interpolation of Neiked's song "Sexual," borrowing its catchy, upbeat melodic hook. The production is characterized by a funky bassline, digital handclaps, and what some critics described as 'spooky synths'. Adam Levine's vocal performance relies heavily on his signature high-pitched falsetto, particularly in the memorable 'ooh-ooh' chorus, which gives the song its infectious quality. SZA's vocal delivery offers a smooth, sultry contrast, grounding the track with an R&B feel. The interplay between their voices, especially when they harmonize, is a key stylistic feature. Lyrically, the song uses a simple, conversational style with direct questions and repetition ('love me or not, love me or not') to create a memorable and relatable narrative of romantic uncertainty. The structure follows a standard pop format of verse-pre-chorus-chorus, making it highly accessible and radio-friendly.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the song 'What Lovers Do' by Maroon 5 and SZA about?
The song is about two people in a relationship who are ready to move past the 'talking' stage. They're asking for clarity and commitment, using gambling metaphors to express the emotional risk involved and questioning if they are 'too grown for games.'
What song does 'What Lovers Do' sample?
'What Lovers Do' features an interpolation, not a direct sample, of the 2016 song 'Sexual' by the Swedish producer Neiked featuring singer Dyo. This is why Neiked, Dyo, and co-writer Elina Stridh are credited as songwriters on the track.
Who wrote 'What Lovers Do'?
The song was written by a collaborative team including Maroon 5's Adam Levine, SZA (Solána Rowe), Starrah (Brittany Hazzard), Jason Evigan, Ben Billions (Benjamin Diehl), and the writers of 'Sexual': Victor Rådström (Neiked), Oladayo Olatunji (Dyo), and Elina Stridh.
When was 'What Lovers Do' released?
The song was released on August 30, 2017. It was the third single from Maroon 5's sixth studio album, 'Red Pill Blues'.
What genre is 'What Lovers Do'?
'What Lovers Do' is primarily classified as a dance-pop and pop song, with strong elements of funk and R&B, largely due to its catchy bassline and SZA's vocal contribution.
What do the lyrics 'Aren't we too grown for games?' mean?
This line reflects a moment of self-awareness where the singers question the point of playing hard-to-get or being coy. They acknowledge that they are mature enough ('old enough to know better') to be direct about their feelings and intentions instead of engaging in youthful courtship rituals.