Born This Way
Lady Gaga
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Born This Way" is a powerful and direct anthem of self-acceptance, equality, and empowerment, particularly for the LGBTQ+ community and other marginalized groups. The core message, as stated explicitly in the lyrics, is that every individual is perfect just the way they are because they were created without mistakes by a higher power. The song encourages listeners to embrace their identities—whether related to sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, or disability—without shame or regret.
Lady Gaga intended for the song to be a 'freedom song' with a clear, unambiguous message, avoiding poetic obscurity to deliver an 'assault on the issue' of prejudice. The lyrics 'No matter gay, straight, or bi, lesbian, transgendered life' were groundbreaking for a major pop song in 2011, explicitly acknowledging and validating the transgender community at a time when such visibility was rare. Beyond sexual identity, the song champions racial diversity and supports those with disabilities, aiming to be a universal anthem for anyone who has ever felt like an outcast.
Gaga has also explained a deeper meaning, stating, '"Born This Way" says your birth is not finite, your birth is infinite.' This suggests a theme of continuous self-discovery and becoming the person one envisions for themselves. It's not just about accepting the self you were born as, but also about the freedom to grow and be reborn into your ultimate potential. The song is a declaration of pride, a call to reject societal judgment, and a theological assertion that diversity is divine.
Lyrics Analysis
The song begins with a declaration that it doesn't matter who you love, urging everyone to raise their hands in pride because they were born this way. The narrative then shifts to a childhood memory, where the singer's mother offers profound advice while doing her hair and makeup. She instills the core message of the song: 'We are all born superstars.' Her mother reassures her that there is nothing wrong with loving who you are, because a divine creator made you perfect. This early lesson in self-worth encourages her to hold her head high and pursue her dreams, a message she now passes on to the listener.
The chorus is a powerful and repetitive affirmation of self-love and acceptance. The singer proclaims her beauty and dismisses the idea of divine error, stating, 'I'm beautiful in my way 'cause God makes no mistakes.' This line serves as the song's central thesis, reinforcing the idea that one's identity is preordained and perfect. She encourages listeners to shed regret and embrace self-love, as they are on the 'right track.' The repetition of 'I was born this way' functions as a mantra, solidifying this belief.
The song continues with a bridge that directly addresses and champions various marginalized communities. It's a call to action against conformity, with lines like 'Don't be a drag, just be a queen.' The lyrics explicitly list different identities to ensure maximum inclusivity: 'No matter gay, straight, or bi, lesbian, transgendered life.' This section expands the message beyond the LGBTQ+ community to include racial and ethnic identities ('black, white, beige, chola descent,' 'Lebanese, you're Orient') and those with disabilities who have been bullied or ostracized. It's a universal call to 'rejoice and love yourself today.' The message is one of survival and bravery, asserting that every individual, regardless of their background or identity, was born to be brave and to survive. The song concludes with a triumphant, chant-like repetition of 'I was born this way,' cementing its status as an anthem of empowerment and unwavering pride in one's true self.
History of Creation
"Born This Way" was written by Lady Gaga and Danish songwriter/producer Jeppe Laursen. The production was handled by Gaga, Laursen, Fernando Garibay, and DJ White Shadow. Gaga has stated that she wrote the song in just ten minutes, describing the creative process as a 'magical message' and comparing it to an 'Immaculate Conception.' The song was developed while she was on the road for her Monster Ball Tour, with recording sessions taking place in various locations around the world, including Abbey Road Studios in London and Germano Studios in New York City.
The primary inspiration came from the empowering music of the 1990s by artists like Madonna, En Vogue, and Whitney Houston, which championed women and marginalized communities. Gaga wanted to create a direct, unapologetic anthem in that same spirit. Crucially, the song and its parent album were also inspired by Carl Bean's 1977 song 'I Was Born This Way.' Gaga acknowledged Bean, a gay Black religious activist, for his pioneering work and message of self-acceptance.
Gaga first teased a snippet of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards. She officially announced it as the lead single from her upcoming album of the same name, revealing the lyrics in late January 2011 before its release on February 11, 2011.
Symbolism and Metaphors
"Born This Way" employs direct language but is rich with symbolism, especially in its accompanying music video. The song itself uses powerful metaphors to convey its message.
- Divine Creation: The recurring line "'Cause God makes no mistakes" is a central metaphor, framing individual identity not as a lifestyle choice but as a deliberate, perfect act of creation. This elevates self-acceptance to a spiritual and theological imperative.
- Life as a Track: The lyric "I'm on the right track, baby" metaphorically positions life as a journey with a predetermined, correct path, reassuring listeners that their identity is valid and their life is proceeding as it should.
- Drag Culture as Liberation: The command "Don't be a drag, just be a queen" is a direct allusion to drag culture. Here, 'queen' symbolizes empowerment, self-expression, and the confident performance of one's identity, while 'drag' represents being boring or held back by convention.
The music video, directed by Nick Knight, adds layers of surrealist and religious symbolism:
- The Birth of a New Race: The video's prologue depicts Gaga as a cosmic 'Mother Monster' giving birth to a 'new race... that bears no prejudice.' This is a powerful allegory for the dawning of a new era of acceptance and freedom.
- Unicorns and Pink Triangles: The video uses the unicorn, a symbol of magic and uniqueness, and the pink triangle, a reclaimed symbol of gay persecution during the Holocaust, to firmly root its message in queer identity and history.
- Duality of Good and Evil: Gaga gives birth to two opposing forces, one representing love and one representing evil, posing the question of how to protect perfection. This symbolizes the eternal struggle between acceptance and prejudice.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional tone of "Born This Way" is one of defiant joy and triumphant empowerment. It radiates an atmosphere of celebration, pride, and unapologetic self-love. This is achieved through a combination of its high-energy, dance-pop production, the soaring, confident vocal delivery from Lady Gaga, and its explicitly affirming lyrics.
The song builds from an intimate, instructional tone in the verses—where Gaga shares wisdom from her mother—into a full-blown, collective celebration in the chorus. This creates a dynamic emotional arc, moving from personal revelation to a universal anthem. There's a strong sense of rebellion and resilience, particularly in the bridge, which lists various marginalized groups and encourages them to 'rejoice and love yourself today.' This section adds a layer of righteous anger against prejudice, but it's channeled into a positive and unifying message. The overall feeling is not one of aggression, but of overwhelming, jubilant acceptance and the liberation that comes with it.
Cultural Influence
"Born This Way" had a monumental cultural impact upon its release. It debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 1,000th song in the chart's history to reach the top spot. The single topped the charts in over 25 countries and sold 8.2 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.
The song was immediately embraced as a global anthem for the LGBTQ+ community and other marginalized groups. Its direct and inclusive lyrics, particularly the mention of 'transgender life,' were a landmark moment in mainstream pop music, offering validation and visibility on an unprecedented scale. The song became a staple at Pride parades and a rallying cry for equality and self-acceptance movements. In 2021, to mark its 10th anniversary, West Hollywood declared May 23 'Born This Way Day.'
Despite its success, the song faced controversy, with many critics pointing out its musical similarities to Madonna's 1989 hit 'Express Yourself,' which Madonna herself called 'reductive.' The song's lyrics also drew some criticism for using terms like 'chola' and 'Orient.' Nevertheless, its legacy endures. The song won multiple awards, including two MTV Video Music Awards, and inspired the name of Gaga's Born This Way Foundation, a non-profit organization focused on youth empowerment. It is widely regarded as one of the most important and inspirational LGBTQ+ anthems ever recorded.
Rhyme and Rhythm
"Born This Way" is built on a driving, four-on-the-floor dance rhythm typical of house and electropop music, with a tempo designed for the dancefloor. The rhythmic structure is steady and insistent, creating a sense of forward momentum and unwavering confidence that perfectly matches the song's empowering message.
The song's lyrical rhythm is conversational in the verses, flowing naturally over the beat. The chorus, however, employs a more declarative and percussive rhythm, with the key phrases 'I'm beautiful in my way,' ''Cause God makes no mistakes,' and 'I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way' landing emphatically on the beat, making them memorable and easy to chant along to.
The rhyme scheme is generally simple and effective, often using couplets (AABB) to create catchy and resonant lyrical pairs. For example: 'My mama told me when I was young / We are all born superstars / She rolled my hair and put my lipstick on / In the glass of her boudoir.' This straightforward structure makes the lyrics accessible and enhances their anthemic quality. The song also features internal rhymes and assonance (e.g., 'Don't be a drag, just be a queen / whether you're broke or evergreen'), which add to its musicality and flow.
Stylistic Techniques
Musically, "Born This Way" is an electropop and house track characterized by a driving beat, rumbling synths, and a humming bass line, drawing heavily from 1990s dance and Euro-pop. The arrangement builds in intensity, culminating in a powerful, chant-like chorus designed for clubs and arenas. The song incorporates an organ towards the end, adding a gospel-like, spiritual feeling that underlines the lyrical themes of divinity and affirmation.
Lyrically, Gaga employs several literary techniques:
- Repetition: The phrase "I was born this way" is repeated extensively, acting as a powerful refrain and mantra that drills the core message into the listener's consciousness.
- Allusion: The song alludes to religious concepts ('God makes no mistakes'), drag culture ('Don't be a drag, just be a queen'), and directly references her fans as 'little monsters' by telling them to 'put your paws up.'
- Direct Address: Gaga speaks directly to the listener throughout the song, creating a personal and encouraging tone. Phrases like 'Listen to me when I say' and the inclusive lists of identities make the audience feel seen and included.
- Listing: To emphasize inclusivity, Gaga lists various sexual orientations, races, and circumstances ('gay, straight, or bi, lesbian, transgender life,' 'black, white, beige, chola descent, Lebanese, you're Orient'), making the anthem explicitly for everyone who feels marginalized.
- Vocal Delivery: Gaga's vocal performance shifts from a conversational, spoken-word style in the intro to a powerful, soaring belt in the chorus, conveying both intimacy and anthemic strength.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main message of Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way'?
The main message of 'Born This Way' is one of radical self-acceptance and empowerment. It champions the idea that everyone is perfect the way they are, as they were created without mistakes by God. The song is a powerful anthem for the LGBTQ+ community and all marginalized groups, encouraging pride in one's identity.
When was 'Born This Way' released and how did it perform on the charts?
The song 'Born This Way' was released on February 11, 2011. It was a massive commercial success, debuting at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. and topping the charts in over 25 countries worldwide, solidifying its status as a global hit.
Who wrote and produced 'Born This Way'?
Lady Gaga co-wrote the song with Jeppe Laursen. The production was a collaborative effort between Lady Gaga, Fernando Garibay, Jeppe Laursen, and DJ White Shadow. Gaga claimed to have written the lyrics in just 10 minutes.
Was 'Born This Way' inspired by any other songs?
Yes, Lady Gaga has stated the song was inspired by the empowering music of the 1990s. More specifically, she and many critics have noted its inspiration from Carl Bean's 1977 gay disco anthem 'I Was Born This Way'. Many listeners also pointed out strong musical similarities to Madonna's 1989 hit 'Express Yourself'.
What does the lyric 'Don't be a drag, just be a queen' mean?
This lyric is a direct reference to queer and drag culture. 'Don't be a drag' means don't be boring or a downer, while 'be a queen' is an empowering call to be fabulous, confident, and unapologetically yourself, embracing the performative and proud nature of a drag queen.
Why was the 'Born This Way' music video so significant?
The music video, directed by Nick Knight, was significant for its surreal and symbolic imagery. It featured a prologue about the birth of a 'new race' free from prejudice, utilizing symbols like unicorns and pink triangles to reinforce its pro-LGBTQ+ message and creating a powerful visual allegory for acceptance and rebellion.
Did 'Born This Way' face any controversy?
Yes, the song faced two main controversies. The most prominent was the widespread comparison to Madonna's 'Express Yourself,' with many labeling it as derivative. Additionally, some of the lyrics, specifically the use of the ethnic descriptors 'chola' and 'Orient,' drew criticism for being potentially insensitive or stereotypical.