Work Song
Hozier
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Work Song" is a profound exploration of love as a redemptive and resurrecting force. The song's central meaning revolves around the idea that a deep, devotional love for another person can offer salvation that transcends sin, suffering, and even mortality itself. The narrative is from the perspective of a man who has lived a hard life, marked by sin and despair ("three days on a drunken sin"). He is saved from this state not by divine intervention, but by the unconditional love of a woman.
This love becomes his new religion and source of strength. Traditional concepts of afterlife, like heaven and hell, become irrelevant ("heaven and hell were words to me") in the face of this powerful, earthly connection. The song juxtaposes the physical toil of a "work song"—laboring under a "burning heat"—with the spiritual sustenance he draws from his love. This love is so fulfilling it eclipses physical hunger, making him "so full of love I could barely eat."
The ultimate expression of this theme is the chorus, "No grave can hold my body down, I'll crawl home to her." This powerful declaration signifies that his love is a force stronger than death, a promise of eternal return and devotion. It re-frames resurrection as a physical, desperate, love-fueled act rather than a divine miracle. The song is, therefore, a hymn to human connection as the ultimate form of grace and redemption.
Lyrics Analysis
The song begins with the narrator addressing his fellow laborers, who are working on empty under the grueling sun. He reveals his secret to endurance: the thought of his beloved. His love for her is so profound and all-consuming that it surpasses physical needs like food. He describes her sweetness as more tempting than any forbidden fruit, a love so intense it's almost painful, giving him "toothaches just from kissin'".
The central, powerful chorus is a declaration of this love's ultimate power over mortality. The narrator proclaims that when he dies, no grave will be able to contain him; his devotion is a force so strong that he will physically claw his way back through the earth to return to her. This motif underscores the idea that their connection is eternal and defies the finality of death.
He then delves into his past, painting a picture of a man at his lowest point. He recalls being found by his lover after a three-day, drunken binge—a state of utter sin and self-destruction. He awoke in her care, in a room starkly furnished but for an "empty crib," a detail rich with potential sorrow and symbolism. He was feverish and indifferent to his own life, but her presence felt like a dream. Crucially, she offered him salvation without judgment, never questioning the wrongs he had done. This act of unconditional acceptance is the foundation of his profound devotion.
The third verse contrasts his earthly love with traditional religious concepts. He admits he's not concerned about divine forgiveness for his past deeds, because the love he shares with his partner is his true salvation. For him, their mutual love is the ultimate absolution. He reflects on a moment of intimacy where her love felt liberating, rendering the concepts of Heaven and Hell meaningless words. His connection with her is his sacred, spiritual reality.
The song's structure, built around the recurring, chanted chorus, reinforces the central theme. It functions like a traditional work song, with the repetition giving strength and a hypnotic, resolute quality to his oath of returning to her. It’s a testament to a love that is not just a romantic feeling, but a life-altering force of redemption and resurrection.
History of Creation
"Work Song" was written by Andrew Hozier-Byrne and is a track he has cited as one of his personal favorites from his debut album. It was recorded in 2013 and released on his self-titled album, Hozier, in September 2014. The song was later issued as the fifth single from the album on March 16, 2015. Hozier, who handles vocals, guitar, piano, and synthesizer on the track, also co-produced it with Rob Kirwan. Much of his early work, which developed his signature sound, was recorded in the attic of his parents' home in County Wicklow, Ireland. Hozier's musical influences, including blues, soul, gospel, and the work of artists like Tom Waits, heavily inform the track's style. The song was written before his major breakthrough with "Take Me to Church," during a period where he was honing a sound that felt more authentic to his influences. The music video was filmed the day after the 2015 Grammy Awards, where he had performed with Annie Lennox. Hozier mentioned he was dealing with an "outrageous hangover" during the shoot.
Symbolism and Metaphors
- The Work Song: The song's very structure as a "work song" is symbolic. Traditionally, these were chants sung by laborers to keep rhythm and endure hardship. Here, the hardship is both physical (the "burning heat") and existential (a life of sin and despair). The lover is the subject of the song, the thought that makes the labor bearable.
- The Grave: The recurring line "No grave can hold my body down, I'll crawl home to her" is the central metaphor. The grave symbolizes the ultimate separation and end, but the narrator's love is presented as a force of resurrection, powerful enough to defy this finality. It borrows thematically from the American traditional gospel song "Ain't No Grave."
- Redemption and Salvation: The narrator describes being found in a state of "drunken sin," from which his lover saves him without judgment. She represents a form of secular, human salvation that replaces traditional religious salvation. His love for her is what cleanses him, making divine forgiveness from the Lord a secondary concern.
- Food and Sweetness: The lines "I'm so full of love I could barely eat" and "my baby's sweet as can be / She give me toothaches just from kissin' me" use physical sustenance and sweetness as metaphors for the all-consuming nature of his love. It's a love that nourishes him spiritually to the point of overriding physical needs, though some interpretations see a darker, more destructive element in the "toothaches."
- The Empty Crib: The line "Nothing in her room but an empty crib" is a poignant and ambiguous image. It can be interpreted in several ways: as a symbol of a past tragedy and shared loss that binds the couple, or perhaps as a representation of a void in her life that the narrator now fills. Some listeners have also suggested more carnal interpretations.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional atmosphere of "Work Song" is a complex blend of raw devotion, melancholic hope, and profound gratitude. It is deeply soulful and haunting, yet underpinned by a fierce, almost defiant resolve. The verses convey a sense of world-weariness and past suffering, particularly when the narrator reflects on being found in a "drunken sin." This creates a landscape of brokenness and despair that is then transformed by love.
The chorus shifts the emotion to one of powerful, unwavering devotion that borders on obsession. The promise to "crawl home to her" from the grave is not just romantic; it's a visceral, desperate, and almost primal declaration. This creates an intense emotional peak that is both loving and slightly unsettling. The gospel-style backing vocals, hand-claps, and stomping rhythm contribute to a spiritual, cathartic feeling, as if this declaration is a hymn being sung by a congregation of believers in this specific love. The overall feeling is one of finding sacredness in a human connection, a love so powerful it provides light in immense darkness.
Cultural Influence
While not achieving the same monumental chart success as "Take Me to Church," "Work Song" has become one of Hozier's most beloved and enduring tracks, solidifying his reputation as an artist with significant lyrical and thematic depth. It was released as the fifth single from his debut album Hozier and charted on the Irish Singles Chart and the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart. The song received critical acclaim for its soulful composition and powerful lyrical content. Its music video has amassed over 118 million views on YouTube, indicating a strong and lasting connection with audiences.
The song's cultural impact lies in its seamless fusion of traditional American music forms (blues, gospel, work songs) with a contemporary indie-folk sensibility, introducing these historical sounds to a new generation of listeners. It has been featured in popular media, including the trailer for the 2015 film The Longest Ride and an episode of the TV series Constantine, broadening its reach. The song is a staple of Hozier's live performances, often becoming a powerful moment of audience participation and singalong, further cementing its place as a fan favorite.
Rhyme and Rhythm
"Work Song" employs a simple, folk-like rhyme scheme that enhances its storytelling quality, generally following a pattern of AABB or ABCB in the verses, which gives it a direct and accessible feel. For example, in the first verse, "heat" rhymes with "eat," and "tree" rhymes with "me." This straightforward structure is characteristic of traditional ballads and hymns.
The rhythm is arguably the song's most defining feature. It is built on a steady, percussive beat, driven by stomps and hand-claps that establish a 4/4 time signature. This creates the cadence of a literal work song, a rhythm to which one could perform manual labor. The tempo is slow and deliberate, like a funeral march, but infused with a powerful, forward-driving pulse. The interplay between the lyrical rhythm and the musical rhythm is seamless; Hozier's vocal phrasing often follows the swaying, repetitive motion established by the percussion, making the entire piece feel cohesive and hypnotic. This rhythmic foundation gives the song its gravitas and underscores the themes of endurance and relentless devotion.
Stylistic Techniques
- Musical Style Fusion: The song is a masterful blend of genres, including gospel, blues, soul, and folk. This is achieved through its instrumentation (guitar, bass, percussion) and, most notably, its vocal arrangement.
- Call and Response/Layered Vocals: The track features gospel-style backing vocals and church-like hand-claps, creating a communal, spiritual atmosphere. Hozier's lead vocal is often answered or supported by a chorus of murmuring, humming voices, mimicking the call-and-response structure of traditional work songs and spirituals.
- Percussive Rhythm: The rhythm is central to the song's identity as a "work song." It features a steady, stomping beat and hand-claps that evoke the sound of manual labor, creating a hypnotic and marching cadence that is both somber and resolute.
- Raw Vocal Delivery: Hozier's vocal performance is raw and full of emotion. His voice carries a weight and weariness that suits the narrator's story, shifting from gentle murmurs in the verses to a powerful, desperate cry in the chorus.
- Literary Allusions & Diction: Hozier employs a lyrical style rich with religious and archaic language ("drunken sin," "the Lord don't forgive me"). This diction elevates the love story to an almost biblical parable. The central theme of resurrection from the grave is a direct allusion to the traditional gospel song "Ain't No Grave."