Barracuda

"Barracuda" is a powerful and biting song by Heart that serves as a scathing critique of the music industry's sexism and exploitation. The lyrics were born out of a specific, infuriating incident where a record promoter made a sleazy, suggestive comment about Ann and Nancy Wilson, implying they were in an incestuous lesbian relationship as a publicity stunt concocted by their own label, Mushroom Records. Ann Wilson wrote the lyrics in a fit of rage after this encounter. The titular "barracuda" is a metaphor for the predatory and soulless figures within the music business—from promoters to record company presidents—who objectified and tried to manipulate them. The song is a raw expression of anger against the hyper-sexualization of women in rock music and a defiant stand against being reduced to sexual objects rather than being recognized for their musical talent. It has since been embraced as an anthem of female empowerment and resistance against patriarchal norms.

The song opens with a vivid scene of confrontation. The narrator describes being pursued by someone they refer to as the "Barracuda," a predatory figure. This encounter isn't the first; there's a history implied, a recurring battle. The setting is tense, by a poolside on a day that should be pleasant but is instead fraught with menace. The Barracuda is depicted as disingenuous, with a "porpoise" smile, suggesting a slick, insincere facade. The narrator feels trapped and targeted, needing to find a quick escape or a clever defense against this aggressor whose intentions are clearly malicious. The lyrics convey a sense of being cornered and objectified, with the Barracuda attempting to exert power and control.

As the narrative progresses, the feeling of being hunted intensifies. The narrator describes the Barracuda's relentless pursuit, using metaphors of being sold and bought, highlighting the commodification and dehumanization they are experiencing. The line "You'd have me down, down, down, down on my knees" speaks to a desire for submission and humiliation, a power play that the narrator is determined to resist. The repetition of "down" emphasizes the pressure and the low point the aggressor wishes to push them to. The raw anger and betrayal are palpable as the narrator grapples with the injustice of the situation. The song isn't just a personal complaint; it's a broader commentary on a predatory culture.

The story takes a turn as the narrator reflects on a past encounter, revealing the source of this animosity. A specific incident is recalled where the Barracuda made a slanderous and deeply offensive suggestion, implying an incestuous relationship. This moment of extreme disrespect and objectification was the catalyst for the narrator's rage. The lyrics recount the shock and fury of this moment, which transformed into a powerful resolve to fight back. The song becomes a vessel for this righteous anger, a way to reclaim power and expose the "lie" for what it is. The narrator's voice soars with defiance, turning a moment of personal violation into a universal anthem of resistance.

The final verses solidify the song's theme of standing up to exploitation. The narrator is no longer just a victim but a fighter. The "Barracuda" is addressed directly, its predatory nature fully exposed. The song's powerful instrumentation, with its driving rhythm and aggressive guitar, mirrors the lyrical content, creating an atmosphere of intense, unyielding strength. The narrator makes it clear that they will not be broken or silenced. The song concludes on a note of empowerment, a declaration that the narrator has found their voice and strength in the face of sleaze and corruption. It's a story of turning rage into art and a personal attack into a public battle cry against injustice.

"Barracuda" was written in 1977 and released on Heart's third studio album, Little Queen. The song's genesis is directly tied to the band's conflict with their first record label, Mushroom Records. The label, as a publicity stunt, released a full-page ad in trade magazines with a suggestive photo of Ann and Nancy Wilson and a caption that implied an incestuous relationship between the sisters. The final straw came after a show in Detroit, when a radio promoter approached Ann Wilson and asked about her "lover," clarifying that he meant her sister, Nancy. Outraged and disgusted, Ann retreated to her hotel room and wrote the lyrics for "Barracuda" that same night. The music came together quickly after. The song's iconic, galloping guitar riff was conceived by guitarist Roger Fisher, who admitted it was inspired by the rhythm of Nazareth's cover of Joni Mitchell's "This Flight Tonight". The rest of the band, including Nancy Wilson and drummer Michael Derosier, who are also credited as co-writers, helped structure the song. The track was recorded at Kaye Smith Studios in Seattle with producer Mike Flicker and was reportedly written, rehearsed, and recorded in a single day, capturing the spontaneous energy of the band's fury.

The central metaphor in "Barracuda" is the titular predatory fish, which represents the unscrupulous and exploitative elements of the music industry. This imagery is used to depict record executives, promoters, and others who viewed the Wilson sisters not as artists, but as a product to be sold, even resorting to sexist and salacious tactics. The lyrics "Sell me, sell you" and the description of a fake, insincere "porpoise smile" further illustrate this theme of commodification and deceit. The water imagery, with phrases like "down by the pool" and the barracuda itself, creates a sense of being in a dangerous, predatory environment where the sisters felt like they were being hunted. The song transforms a personal insult into a universal symbol of fighting back against any powerful, predatory force.

The predominant emotional tone of "Barracuda" is one of pure, unadulterated anger and defiance. This rage stems directly from the sexist treatment Ann and Nancy Wilson experienced from their record label and a radio promoter. Ann Wilson's vocal performance is the primary vehicle for this emotion; her voice drips with fury and outrage, especially in the powerful chorus. The aggressive, driving rhythm and the sharp, biting guitar riff further amplify this feeling of confrontation. The song channels the insult and objectification the sisters felt into a powerful sonic assault, transforming their personal violation into a universal anthem of empowerment and righteous indignation. It's a cathartic release of anger against a sleazy, exploitative system.

"Barracuda" was a commercial success for Heart, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1977 and solidifying their status as major rock stars. VH1 named it the 34th-best hard rock song of all time. The song has had a lasting cultural impact, becoming an anthem for female empowerment and a symbol of fighting back against sexism. Its iconic riff and powerful message have made it a staple of classic rock radio and a popular choice for use in films and television shows, including "Charlie's Angels," "Shrek the Third," and "Birds of Prey," often to underscore moments of female strength and confrontation. The song gained further notoriety during the 2008 U.S. presidential election when it was used by the Republican campaign for vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin, who was nicknamed "Sarah Barracuda." The Wilson sisters, who disagreed with Palin's politics, publicly objected and sent a cease-and-desist letter, reinforcing the song's message of standing up for one's own values.

"Barracuda" employs a relatively straightforward rhyme scheme in its verses, often following a simple AABB or ABCB pattern, which keeps the focus on the powerful lyrical message and Ann Wilson's vocal delivery. The rhythm is the song's defining characteristic. It features a fast-paced, galloping beat that mimics the sound of a horse, creating a sense of urgency and relentless forward motion. This driving rhythm, a staple of hard rock, perfectly complements the song's angry and defiant tone. The rhythmic complexity is enhanced by shifts in time signatures, moving from 4/4 to bars of 3/4 and 2/4, which adds a layer of musical sophistication and unpredictability. This interplay between the steady, driving beat and the occasional metric irregularity creates a dynamic and compelling listening experience that mirrors the lyrical themes of chaos and confrontation.

Musically, "Barracuda" is defined by its iconic and aggressive guitar riff, which uses a galloping rhythm (one eighth note followed by two sixteenth notes) that gives the song its relentless, driving feel. This riff, played on an E power chord, incorporates techniques like harmonics at the 12th fret and the use of a whammy bar for dive bombs, all colored by a classic 1970s flanger effect. Ann Wilson's vocal performance is a masterclass in dynamic range and power, soaring into high registers with controlled fury, perfectly conveying the rage in the lyrics. The song's structure is also notable for its use of shifting time signatures. While primarily in 4/4 time, it cleverly inserts bars with different meters, such as a bar of five beats, which can throw off listeners and musicians unfamiliar with the arrangement, adding to the song's unique and sophisticated feel. The abrupt stops in the music, particularly before the word "Barracuda?" in the chorus, create dramatic tension and punctuate the accusation.

What is the story behind the song 'Barracuda' by Heart?

The song was written out of anger after Ann Wilson was confronted by a radio promoter who made a sleazy insinuation about an incestuous relationship with her sister, Nancy. This was fueled by a publicity stunt from their record label, Mushroom Records, creating a narrative of rage against the music industry's sexism.

Who does the 'barracuda' in the song refer to?

The 'barracuda' is a metaphor for the predatory, exploitative figures in the music industry, from the specific promoter who insulted Ann Wilson to the record company executives who tried to sensationalize their image.

When was 'Barracuda' by Heart released?

The song "Barracuda" was released as the lead single from Heart's third studio album, 'Little Queen,' in May 1977.

What is the musical style of 'Barracuda'?

"Barracuda" is primarily a hard rock and heavy metal song, characterized by a famous galloping guitar riff, powerful vocals, and a driving rhythm. It also incorporates complex rhythmic shifts, moving between different time signatures.

Was 'Barracuda' used in any movies or TV shows?

Yes, its powerful and defiant tone has made it a popular choice for soundtracks. It has been featured in films like "Charlie's Angels," "Shrek the Third," and "Birds of Prey," and TV shows such as "The Sopranos" and "Glee."

Why did Sarah Palin use the song 'Barracuda'?

The 2008 Republican campaign used the song because Sarah Palin's nickname from her high school basketball days was 'Sarah Barracuda.' Heart's members, disagreeing with her political views, formally requested they stop using it.

What inspired the famous guitar riff in 'Barracuda'?

Guitarist Roger Fisher has stated that the iconic galloping riff was inspired by Nazareth's 1973 cover of the Joni Mitchell song "This Flight Tonight." The members of Nazareth were reportedly unhappy about the similarity.