Rhiannon

"Rhiannon" tells the story of an enigmatic and powerful woman, initially conceived by Stevie Nicks as a Welsh witch but later discovered to be a figure from Welsh mythology. The song explores themes of freedom, love, and mystery, portraying Rhiannon as a free spirit who cannot be tied down. She is described with natural and mystical imagery, such as a 'bird in flight' and a 'cat in the dark,' emphasizing her elusive and untamable nature. The central question of the song, "Will you ever win?", speaks to the challenge and potential futility of trying to possess or control such a powerful feminine entity. The lyrics suggest that loving her is a profound, almost spiritual experience, but one that requires accepting her independence. Although Nicks was unaware of the mythological origins when she wrote the song, she later found that her lyrics uncannily mirrored the story of the Welsh goddess Rhiannon, a strong, otherworldly queen associated with horses and birds. This deepened the song's mystical aura, transforming it into an anthem of feminine power and enigmatic allure.

A woman named Rhiannon is introduced, her name echoing like a bell in the quiet of the night, creating an immediate sense of allure and mystique. There's an inherent question of whether one could possibly win her love, suggesting her captivating but perhaps unattainable nature. She is depicted as a being of immense freedom, likened to a bird taking flight into the sky, leaving behind the question of who could ever be her partner. The narrative suggests that witnessing a woman so completely unrestrained, 'taken by the wind,' is a rare and profound experience. It poses a challenge to a potential lover: would you commit to her, even if she offered you something as divine as heaven? The song repeatedly questions the possibility of ever truly 'winning' or possessing such a spirit.

The description of Rhiannon deepens with more evocative imagery. She is compared to a 'cat in the dark,' stealthy and mysterious, and then becomes the darkness itself, embodying the unknown and the enigmatic. She commands her own existence with the grace and freedom of a skylark in flight, remaining a beacon even when the sky is starless and dark. The recurring observation that one has likely never encountered a woman so untamed by worldly constraints is reiterated, emphasizing her unique and powerful essence. The ultimate question of whether one can ever truly 'win' in a relationship with such a force of nature remains central, echoing the themes of freedom, mystery, and the untamable feminine spirit. The song ends by dissolving into chants of her name and ethereal refrains of being 'taken by the sky,' reinforcing her connection to a celestial, almost otherworldly existence where 'dreams unwind' and 'love's a state of mind'.

Stevie Nicks wrote "Rhiannon" in 1974, shortly before she and Lindsey Buckingham joined Fleetwood Mac. The inspiration came from a novel she found, Triad by Mary Bartlet Leader, which featured a character named Rhiannon who is possessed by another spirit. Nicks was captivated by the name itself and wrote the song in about ten minutes, imagining Rhiannon as a mystical, witch-like figure. At the time, she was unaware of the name's origins in Welsh mythology. It wasn't until around 1978 that a fan sent her books on the Mabinogion, a collection of medieval Welsh tales, where she discovered that Rhiannon was a powerful goddess, which Nicks felt her song serendipitously captured. The song was originally intended for a second Buckingham Nicks album, but was brought to Fleetwood Mac upon their joining. The recording process for the 1975 self-titled album was meticulous, with producer Keith Olsen stating it took many cuts to finalize the track. The song was released as a single in February 1976 and became a defining hit for the new lineup of the band.

"Rhiannon" is rich with symbolism and metaphors that create its mystical atmosphere. The most prominent is the recurring bird imagery. Rhiannon 'takes to the sky like a bird in flight' and 'rules her life like a fine skylark,' symbolizing her untamable freedom, independence, and connection to a higher, spiritual realm. Nicks herself described the feeling of the song as 'the uplifting of wings kind of a feel,' like a seagull taking off. The comparison 'she is like a cat in the dark / and then she is the darkness' serves as a powerful simile and metaphor, illustrating her mysterious, elusive, and perhaps dangerous nature. She is not just stealthy and nocturnal, but embodies the unknown itself. The phrase 'taken by the wind' reinforces her wild, elemental quality, suggesting she is a force of nature beyond human control. The name 'Rhiannon' itself, which 'rings like a bell through the night,' acts as an auditory symbol of her haunting and captivating presence.

The predominant emotional atmosphere of "Rhiannon" is one of mystery, longing, and awe. The song creates a haunting and ethereal mood through its combination of a driving rock rhythm and Stevie Nicks' mystical vocal delivery. There is a sense of romantic yearning in the lyrics, encapsulated by the line "wouldn't you love to love her?", which is immediately tempered by the cautionary question, "Will you ever win?". This creates a feeling of bittersweet tension – the desire for a captivating, powerful woman who is ultimately unknowable and unattainable. Live performances famously amplified the song's emotional intensity, with Nicks' theatrical and impassioned delivery building to a powerful, almost overwhelming climax that Mick Fleetwood described as being 'like an exorcism'. This transforms the song from a mystical ballad into a raw, emotional spectacle of spiritual channeling and feminine power.

"Rhiannon" was a pivotal song for Fleetwood Mac, peaking at No. 11 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1976 and helping to cement the massive success of the band's new lineup. It became one of Stevie Nicks' signature songs and was instrumental in shaping her public persona as a mystical, 'witchy' figure, an image enhanced by her flowing, dark stage outfits. The song's intense and theatrical live performances became legendary, often described as a highlight of their concerts. "Rhiannon" has had an enduring legacy, ranked No. 488 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Its mystical themes have resonated through pop culture, inspiring fashion aesthetics and being referenced in media, notably in an episode of American Horror Story: Coven where Nicks herself performs the song. The song's popularity also led to a surge in the use of the name Rhiannon for baby girls in the late 1970s. It remains a classic rock staple, celebrated for its unique blend of rock energy and mythological storytelling.

The rhyme scheme in the verses of "Rhiannon" is relatively simple, primarily using couplets (AABB), as seen in "night"/"flight" and "her"/"lover". This straightforward structure provides a folk-like, narrative quality that makes the mystical story accessible. The chorus sections ("All your life you've never seen a woman / Taken by the wind") break from this strict rhyme, acting as a recurring thematic statement. The rhythm is defined by a driving, mid-tempo 4/4 time signature. The interplay between the steady, almost propulsive rhythm section and the flowing, ethereal quality of Nicks' vocals creates a compelling tension. The vocal melody often floats over the top of the instrumental groove, with Nicks' phrasing adding a sense of freedom and unpredictability. This contrast between the grounded rhythm and the soaring vocal line is fundamental to the song's feeling of being both a rock anthem and a mystical incantation.

Musically, "Rhiannon" is built around a distinctive, arpeggiated piano riff played by Christine McVie, which, combined with John McVie's driving bassline and Mick Fleetwood's insistent drumming, creates a sense of forward momentum and hypnotic intensity. Stevie Nicks' vocal performance is central to the song's character; her voice is described as 'husky, warm, velvety and childlike,' delivering the lyrics with a mystical, story-telling quality. Her delivery is both ethereal and powerful, escalating in intensity, especially in live performances which were often described as theatrical and 'like an exorcism'. The arrangement separates the instruments and vocals, creating a sense of musical space and instability that mirrors the song's theme. Lindsey Buckingham's guitar work adds texture, culminating in a soaring solo that echoes the vocal melody. The production on the recording subtly uses reverb to make Nicks' voice sound intimate and present, yet trail off as if into a larger space, enhancing the song's haunting quality.

What is the song 'Rhiannon' by Fleetwood Mac about?

'Rhiannon' is about a mysterious, powerful, and free-spirited woman. Stevie Nicks was initially inspired by a fictional witch from a novel, but later discovered the name belongs to a Welsh goddess, whose myths of strength and magic aligned perfectly with the song's themes of an untamable, captivating female figure.

Who was the real Rhiannon?

Rhiannon is a significant figure in Welsh mythology, known as a goddess of the moon, fertility, and horses. She is a strong, intelligent otherworldy woman from the Mabinogion tales, often depicted riding a pale horse and associated with magical birds. Stevie Nicks was unaware of this legend when she wrote the song.

Who wrote 'Rhiannon'?

Stevie Nicks wrote the music and lyrics for 'Rhiannon'. She wrote it on a piano in about ten minutes after reading a novel called 'Triad' by Mary Leader, which featured a character with that name.

When was 'Rhiannon' released?

'Rhiannon' was first released on Fleetwood Mac's self-titled album in 1975. It was subsequently released as a single in the U.S. in February 1976.

What does the lyric 'taken by the wind' signify?

The phrase 'taken by the wind' symbolizes Rhiannon's untamable spirit and complete freedom. It portrays her as a force of nature, elusive and unbound by conventional relationships or societal expectations, belonging to the elements rather than to any person.

Why are live performances of 'Rhiannon' so iconic?

Live performances of 'Rhiannon' became iconic due to their theatrical intensity. Stevie Nicks would fully embody the character, leading to impassioned, dramatic vocals that built to a powerful climax. Mick Fleetwood famously described her performance in those years as being 'like an exorcism.'

Is 'Rhiannon' a song about witchcraft?

Stevie Nicks initially conceived of the character as 'an old Welsh witch' after reading a supernatural novel. This, combined with her stage presence, fueled a public association with witchcraft. However, the song's inspiration is more literary and mythological than a direct song about practicing witchcraft.