Business
Eminem
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Business" is a metaphorical and assertive track where Eminem and his producer/mentor Dr. Dre cast themselves as the superhero duo, Batman and Robin, on a mission to save the hip-hop industry. The core message revolves around their duty to cleanse the rap game of inauthenticity, mediocrity, and what Eminem perceives as 'unlyrical lyrics.' The song serves as a declaration of their dominance and commitment to upholding the 'purest, most rawest form' of hip-hop. The 'business' they need to get down to is the serious work of rooting out the 'clowns' and 'rap criminals' who have turned the industry into a 'circus.' It's a statement about their partnership's power and their role as gatekeepers of quality and authenticity in the genre. The song also touches on Eminem's self-awareness of his controversial yet highly skilled status, claiming to be 'the most hated on' while simultaneously asserting that 'everybody knows the shit' regarding his superior talent.
Lyrics Analysis
The song opens with a circus-like introduction, heralding the arrival of the main star, 'Marshall.' This sets a theatrical and slightly chaotic tone. The narrative quickly establishes a superhero dynamic, with Eminem and his mentor, Dr. Dre, cast as the saviors of a hip-hop world in a state of emergency ('state of 9-1-1'). Eminem presents himself as the purveyor of hip-hop in its 'most purest, most rawest form,' positioning his partnership with Dre as a formidable force, akin to Batman and Robin. This duo is on a mission to combat the 'unlyrical lyrics' and fake personas polluting the music industry.
The central theme is a call to action, encapsulated in the recurring chorus: 'Let's get down to business.' This is a declaration of their intent to stop playing games and clean up the rap scene, which they metaphorically describe as a 'circus' full of 'clowns.' They are the vigilantes needed to restore order and authenticity. Eminem’s verses are a showcase of lyrical dexterity and confidence. He asserts his unparalleled skill ('Flows too wet, nobody close to it') and criticizes other artists for exaggerating their struggles and being inauthentic. He contrasts their fabricated stories with his raw honesty and superior talent, which he believes everyone recognizes even if they don't say it aloud.
The superhero metaphor is sustained throughout the track. Phrases like 'To the Rapmobile, let's go!' and 'holy bat syllables' explicitly reference the 1960s Batman TV series, reinforcing the song's comic book-like, almost cartoonish, atmosphere. This comparison elevates their role from mere musicians to cultural guardians. They are portrayed as the 'most feared duet,' a force so potent they can 'shut the shit down on these clowns.' The song isn't just about boasting; it's a mission statement. They are here to perform 'miracles,' eliminate the 'rap criminals,' and ensure that real talent prevails. The narrative concludes with a promise of their longevity and unwavering presence in the industry, assuring listeners that 'Marshall and Andre are here to stay' until they are 'old and gray,' solidifying their legacy as the permanent guardians of hip-hop's integrity.
History of Creation
"Business" was recorded between January and April 2002 for Eminem's fourth studio album, The Eminem Show. The track was produced by the legendary Dr. Dre, who was instrumental in launching Eminem's career and served as his long-time collaborator and mentor. The song was written by a team including Eminem (Marshall Mathers), Dr. Dre (Andre Young), Theron Feemster, and Mike Elizondo. The creative process continued the theme of Eminem and Dr. Dre as a dynamic, crime-fighting duo, an idea first visually explored in the music video for the album's lead single, "Without Me," where they appear as Batman and Robin. In his book The Way I Am, Eminem revealed that he wanted "Business" to be 'the rap version' of Batman, a show he watched as a child, with Dre as Batman and himself as Robin. The track was the fifth and final single released from the album on July 22, 2003, though it was not issued as an official single in the United States.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The central and most dominant metaphor in "Business" is the casting of Eminem and Dr. Dre as the iconic superhero duo Batman and Robin. This metaphor functions on multiple levels:
- Saviors of Hip-Hop: They are portrayed as saviors arriving to rescue a city ('Gotham')—a metaphor for the hip-hop industry—that is in a state of crisis ('9-1-1'). Their mission is to fight against the 'rap criminals' and 'clowns,' symbolizing artists who they believe lack lyrical skill and authenticity.
- Dynamic Duo: The partnership between Batman (the experienced veteran, Dr. Dre) and Robin (the younger, fiery sidekick, Eminem) symbolizes their real-life mentor-protégé relationship and their undeniable chemistry as a creative force. They are the 'most feared duet.'
- The 'Rapmobile': The call 'To the Rapmobile!' playfully extends the superhero metaphor, turning their musical crusade into a comic-book adventure.
- Circus and Clowns: The rap industry is described as a 'circus,' and its subpar artists as 'clowns.' This imagery paints the contemporary hip-hop scene as a chaotic, unprofessional spectacle that needs to be brought under control by serious artists like themselves.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional tone of "Business" is one of supreme confidence and assertive determination. There's a playful arrogance in the way Eminem and Dr. Dre portray themselves as superheroes, a tone amplified by the 'cartoonish' and upbeat production. This confidence is blended with a sense of urgency and frustration towards the state of the hip-hop industry, which they view as a 'circus' needing to be disciplined. The vocal performance is energetic and aggressive, yet maintains a level of cool, calculated precision. There are no shifts into vulnerability or sadness; the song remains on a high-energy plateau of bravado and purpose from start to finish. It's a triumphant and defiant anthem, celebrating the duo's power and lyrical prowess while simultaneously issuing a warning to their competition.
Cultural Influence
"Business" was released as the final single from the critically acclaimed and commercially successful album The Eminem Show (2002), one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century. While not released as a single in the US, it achieved significant chart success internationally, reaching the top 10 in countries like the UK, Australia, and the Netherlands. The song solidified the popular image of Eminem and Dr. Dre as an unstoppable partnership, a theme that had become central to both of their careers. The album itself had a massive cultural impact, cementing Eminem's status as a global superstar and one of the most influential artists of his generation. Decades after its release, "Business" remains a fan favorite and is noted for its clever concept and lyrical skill. Its legacy is tied to the peak of Eminem's commercial and critical dominance. The song's influence can also be seen in its use in other media; for instance, it was featured in the 2022 San Diego Comic-Con trailer for the film Shazam! Fury of the Gods, highlighting its enduring association with superhero themes.
Rhyme and Rhythm
Eminem's rhyme scheme in "Business" is intricate and multi-syllabic, a hallmark of his style. He frequently employs internal rhymes within a single line, as well as complex patterns that carry over multiple bars, rather than relying on simple end rhymes. For example, in the line 'You 'bout to witness hip-hop in its most purest, most rawest form, flow almost flawless,' he rhymes 'rawest' with 'flawless' internally. A significant portion of the third verse is built around assonance with the long 'ee' sound, creating a highly cohesive and rhythmically satisfying passage.
The rhythm is defined by a steady, head-nodding tempo typical of early 2000s hip-hop. Eminem's lyrical rhythm is dynamic and often syncopated against Dr. Dre's straightforward beat. He repeats a one-bar rhythmic phrase throughout certain sections, but avoids monotony by varying his rhyme placement and using dense, complex lyrical structures within that framework. This creates a feeling of controlled chaos, mirroring the song's theme of bringing order to the 'circus' of the rap industry. The interplay between his sharp, aggressive vocal delivery and the buoyant, 'cartoonish' beat creates a unique tension that drives the song.
Stylistic Techniques
"Business" showcases Eminem's signature complex lyrical style combined with Dr. Dre's polished, yet playful production. The beat is described as 'cartoonish,' perfectly complementing the song's superhero theme. This soundscape acts as a versatile 'launchpad for humor or anger.'
Literary techniques employed include:
- Metaphor: The overarching metaphor of Eminem and Dr. Dre as Batman and Robin frames the entire song.
- Assonance: Eminem heavily uses assonance, particularly the repetition of the 'ee' vowel sound in the third verse ('...an MC who breathes so freely / ease over these beats and be so breezy / Jesus, how can shit be so easy...'). This technique creates internal rhyme and rhythmic cohesion, making his flow sound effortless and musical.
- Alliteration and Consonance: Rapid-fire alliteration and consonance are woven throughout his verses, enhancing their rhythmic complexity and catchiness (e.g., 'most purest, more rawest form, flow almost flawless').
- Hyperbole: He uses exaggeration to emphasize his skill and the dire state of the rap game, such as claiming to 'perform miracles.'
Musically, the song features a catchy, driving beat characteristic of Dr. Dre's G-funk influenced style. Eminem's vocal delivery is energetic and precise, shifting in tone to match the theatrical, almost comic-book nature of the lyrics. His flow is relentless, packing a high density of syllables and rhymes into each bar.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Eminem's song 'Business'?
'Business' is a metaphorical song where Eminem and Dr. Dre portray themselves as the superhero duo Batman and Robin. Their 'business' is to save the hip-hop industry from mediocre artists, whom they call 'clowns,' and restore authenticity and lyrical skill to the genre.
Who produced the song 'Business' by Eminem?
The song was produced by Dr. Dre (Andre Young), who is also featured thematically in the song as Eminem's partner. He is credited as a producer and a songwriter, alongside Eminem, Theron Feemster, and Mike Elizondo.
What album is 'Business' from?
'Business' is a track from Eminem's fourth studio album, 'The Eminem Show,' which was released in 2002. It was the fifth and final single released from the album in 2003 for international markets.
What does the 'Batman and Robin' reference in 'Business' mean?
Eminem compares himself and Dr. Dre to Robin and Batman, respectively, to symbolize their dynamic partnership. Dre is the experienced veteran (Batman) and Eminem is the younger, formidable sidekick (Robin), teaming up to clean up the 'Gotham' of the rap game.
What does the lyric 'holy bat syllables' mean?
The line 'Gee willikers Dre, holy bat syllables' is a direct, playful homage to the catchphrases used by Robin in the classic 1960s 'Batman' TV series (e.g., 'Holy smoke, Batman!'). It reinforces the song's central superhero metaphor and its 'cartoonish' tone.
Was 'Business' a successful single?
Yes, internationally. While not officially released as a single in the United States, 'Business' performed well on the charts in other countries. It reached number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Australia, and charted in the top 20 in several other European nations.