Time After Time

Cyndi Lauper

Gentle synth chords and a ticking clock percussion build a bittersweet, nostalgic atmosphere, capturing a profound promise of enduring love and devotion.

Song Information

Release Date October 14, 1983
Duration 04:01
Album She's So Unusual
Language EN
Popularity 83/100

Song Meaning

"Time After Time" is a profound ballad about enduring, unconditional love and devotion. The lyrics, born from the personal relationship struggles of co-writers Cyndi Lauper and Rob Hyman, explore the complexities of a deep connection. It's not a simple love song, but rather a bittersweet and hopeful ode to being a constant source of support for someone, even amidst confusion and distance. The central message, encapsulated in the iconic chorus "If you're lost, you can look and you will find me, time after time / If you fall, I will catch you, I'll be waiting, time after time," is a promise of unwavering reliability. The song delves into themes of nostalgia, longing, and the challenges of staying connected when partners seem to be on different paths ("You say, 'Go slow,' I fall behind"). Rob Hyman described it as a song that is neither entirely happy nor sad, but occupies a mysterious, hopeful space in between, reflecting the complexities of real-life relationships. For Lauper, the song has a spiritual dimension, representing a test of love and the commitment to be there for someone no matter what happens.

Lyrics Analysis

The song unfolds as a deeply personal and introspective narrative about love, memory, and unwavering support. It begins with the narrator lying in bed, the sound of a ticking clock echoing in the quiet, which triggers thoughts of a loved one. This imagery establishes a sense of time passing and a state of reflection. The feeling of being "caught up in circles" and the admission that "confusion is nothing new" suggest a relationship that has faced its share of turmoil and uncertainty. There are flashbacks to warm nights, memories that are now almost lost to the past, indicating a longing for what once was.

A central theme of the song is the dynamic between two people who move at different paces. One partner says, "Go slow," while the other feels they are falling behind. This creates a tension, a push and pull that speaks to the challenges of staying synchronized in a relationship. Despite this, there's a powerful, reassuring promise in the chorus, which acts as the song's emotional core. It's a declaration of unconditional support: "If you're lost, you can look and you will find me, time after time. If you fall, I will catch you, I'll be waiting, time after time." This refrain becomes a steadfast anchor, a guarantee of presence and reliability no matter the circumstances.

As the narrative progresses, it touches on the pain of separation and the anxiety it brings. The line, "After my picture fades and darkness has turned to gray, watching through windows, you're wondering if I'm okay," poignantly captures the feeling of being apart and the worry that accompanies it. There's a sense of secrets being stolen from deep inside, and the imagery of a drum beating "out of time" further emphasizes the feeling of disharmony and internal conflict. Yet, even in these moments of doubt and distance, the core promise of the chorus returns, reinforcing the song's central message.

The metaphor of a "suitcase of memories" powerfully conveys the weight and significance of the past that is carried along. The song acknowledges the difficulty of these moments but ultimately frames them within a context of enduring connection. It's not a simple love song about happiness, but a more complex and realistic portrayal of love that withstands difficulty, confusion, and the passage of time. The unwavering commitment to be there for the other person, to be their constant in a world of change, is the ultimate message, repeated with heartfelt sincerity through to the end.

History of Creation

"Time After Time" was one of the last songs written for Cyndi Lauper's breakthrough 1983 debut album, She's So Unusual. Producer Rick Chertoff felt the album needed one more track and introduced Lauper to Rob Hyman, a musician from the Philadelphia-based band The Hooters. The two sat down at a piano after a recording session and began to write. The inspiration was deeply personal, as both Lauper and Hyman were experiencing difficulties in their respective romantic relationships at the time; Lauper with her manager-boyfriend David Wolff, and Hyman was getting over a breakup. The song's title was serendipitously lifted from a TV Guide listing for the 1979 science-fiction film of the same name. Lauper initially intended it as a placeholder, but it became so integral to the song's identity that it stuck. Specific lyrical ideas were drawn from real life, such as Hyman's line "suitcase of memories" and Lauper's inclusion of a loud ticking clock, inspired by a replacement alarm clock she found annoying. The song was recorded at the Record Plant in New York City in June 1983. Initially, Lauper's label, Epic Records, wanted to release it as her debut single, but Lauper insisted on releasing the more upbeat "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" first, fearing that a ballad would pigeonhole her career.

Symbolism and Metaphors

"Time After Time" is rich with evocative symbolism and metaphors that deepen its emotional resonance.

  • The Ticking Clock: The song opens with the sound of a ticking clock, which serves as a literal and metaphorical representation of the passage of time. It symbolizes memories, the relentless forward march of life, and the periods of waiting and reflection within a relationship. This was inspired by a real, loud alarm clock in Lauper's life.
  • The Second Hand Unwinds: This powerful and unusual image, inspired by producer Rick Chertoff's watch seemingly running backward in the studio, symbolizes moments of confusion and feeling out of sync with time and with a partner. It captures a sense of disorientation and the nonlinear nature of memory and emotion.
  • Suitcase of Memories: This metaphor, contributed by Rob Hyman, vividly portrays the emotional baggage and cherished moments one carries through life. It suggests that the past is not left behind but is packed up and brought along, influencing the present and future.
  • Fading Picture: The line "After my picture fades and darkness has turned to gray" symbolizes the fear of being forgotten and the physical and emotional distance that can grow between people. It speaks to the anxiety of separation and wondering if the connection remains strong.

Emotional Background

The emotional landscape of "Time After Time" is a complex tapestry of bittersweet nostalgia, hopeful devotion, and quiet melancholy. It captures the feeling of being deeply connected to someone while also acknowledging the confusion and challenges that come with love. The song's atmosphere is established from the start with gentle synths and the persistent ticking clock, creating a reflective and slightly sorrowful mood. Lauper's vocal performance is key; it's filled with a raw vulnerability in the verses, expressing longing and uncertainty, which then swells with sincere strength and reassurance in the chorus. This dynamic shift creates a powerful emotional arc, moving from introspection to a heartfelt declaration. The overall tone isn't one of pure happiness or sadness but of a deep, abiding love that has weathered storms and understands the nature of hardship, making its promise of support all the more profound and comforting.

Cultural Influence

"Time After Time" became a massive commercial and critical success, cementing Cyndi Lauper's status as a major 1980s pop icon. It was her first number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100, holding the top spot for two weeks in June 1984. The song also topped the Adult Contemporary chart and was a top-10 hit worldwide, peaking at number 3 in the UK. It received a Grammy nomination for Song of the Year in 1985 and has been widely acclaimed by outlets like Rolling Stone as one of the greatest pop songs of all time. The song's legacy is perhaps most evident in its numerous cover versions by a wide array of artists. The most famous is a wistful instrumental version by jazz legend Miles Davis, released on his 1985 album You're Under Arrest, which introduced the ballad to a jazz audience and became a staple of his live performances. The song has been featured extensively in pop culture, appearing in numerous films and TV shows, including Napoleon Dynamite, Stranger Things, This Is Us, and The Goldbergs, often to evoke a sense of 80s nostalgia or deep emotion.

Rhyme and Rhythm

The song's rhyme and rhythm are subtly crafted to enhance its emotional, flowing quality. The rhyme scheme is not rigidly fixed but generally follows a pattern within verses, often using couplets or near-rhymes (e.g., "you" and "new", "behind" and "time"). This gives the lyrics a natural, conversational feel rather than a forced, poetic structure. The chorus employs a simple, memorable rhyme with the repetition of "time after time," which makes it a powerful and easily recalled hook. The rhythm is characterized by a slow, steady tempo, often described as having a light, slow-reggae beat, which contributes to its gentle and melancholic yet soothing feel. This deliberate pacing allows Lauper's emotive vocal phrasing to take center stage. The interplay between the lyrical rhythm and the musical rhythm, particularly the constant ticking percussion, creates a sense of time marching on, against which the singer's promise of constancy stands in stark relief.

Stylistic Techniques

"Time After Time" employs a masterful blend of musical and literary techniques to create its iconic, heartfelt atmosphere.

  • Musical Arrangement: The song is built on a foundation of gentle synthesizer chords, jangly, chorus-effected guitars, and a prominent, clock-like percussion that anchors the song's temporal theme. A distinctive feature is the sparse arrangement in the verses, with the bass guitar only entering during the chorus, adding depth and emotional lift. The structure is also notable for its lack of a traditional bridge, relying instead on the powerful repetition of its chorus to convey the central message.
  • Vocal Delivery: Cyndi Lauper's vocal performance is central to the song's impact. She delivers the lyrics with a mix of vulnerability, tenderness, and strength. Her voice, described as having a "post-punk" quality, carries a raw, emotional honesty that makes the declaration of loyalty in the chorus feel deeply sincere and powerful.
  • Narrative Voice: The song is told from a first-person perspective, creating an intimate and personal confession. This allows the listener to connect directly with the narrator's feelings of confusion, love, and unwavering commitment.
  • Instrumentation as Motif: The ticking clock sound effect is not just background noise but a crucial musical motif that reinforces the lyrical themes of time, memory, and waiting.

Emotions

nostalgia love longing bittersweet hope calm

Frequently Asked Questions

Who wrote the song 'Time After Time'?

Cyndi Lauper co-wrote 'Time After Time' with American musician Rob Hyman, a founding member of the rock band The Hooters. They were introduced by producer Rick Chertoff while Lauper was finishing her debut album, 'She's So Unusual'.

What is the meaning behind 'Time After Time'?

The song is about unconditional love and steadfast devotion. It conveys a promise to always be there for someone, even through periods of confusion, distance, and hardship. It was inspired by the personal relationship struggles both Lauper and co-writer Rob Hyman were experiencing at the time.

When was Cyndi Lauper's 'Time After Time' released?

The song was included on Cyndi Lauper's debut album, 'She's So Unusual', which was released in 1983. It was released as the album's second single in March 1984.

What does the lyric 'the second hand unwinds' mean?

This unique lyric was inspired by a moment in the studio when producer Rick Chertoff noticed the second hand on his watch was literally moving backward. Lauper incorporated the line to symbolize confusion and the feeling of being out of sync with time and a partner.

What movie inspired the title of 'Time After Time'?

The title was taken from a TV Guide listing for the 1979 science fiction film 'Time After Time', starring Malcolm McDowell as H.G. Wells. Cyndi Lauper saw the title and used it as a temporary placeholder, but it eventually became the permanent name of the song.

Which famous jazz musician famously covered 'Time After Time'?

Legendary jazz trumpeter Miles Davis recorded a renowned instrumental cover of 'Time After Time' for his 1985 album 'You're Under Arrest'. His wistful version became a staple in his live shows and is one of the most celebrated covers of the song.

What genre is 'Time After Time' by Cyndi Lauper?

The song is primarily considered a pop ballad with elements of soft rock and new wave. Its use of synthesizers aligns it with the new wave sound of the 80s, while its structure and emotional tone classify it as a classic soft rock ballad.

More songs by Cyndi Lauper