jar of hearts

Christina Perri

A haunting piano ballad that swells with defiant strength, capturing the raw pain of betrayal through the piercing metaphor of a heart collector.

Song Information

Release Date May 10, 2011
Duration 04:06
Album lovestrong.
Language EN
Popularity 78/100

Song Meaning

"Jar of Hearts" is a powerful anthem of empowerment and emotional resilience in the face of heartbreak. The song's meaning is rooted in the personal experience of rejecting a former lover who, after causing immense pain and moving on, decides to return and rekindle the relationship. The lyrics convey a journey from deep hurt and vulnerability to a position of strength and self-worth. The central theme is the refusal to allow a toxic person back into one's life after enduring their betrayal. The song's narrator directly confronts her ex, questioning his audacity ("Who do you think you are?") and condemning his pattern of hurting others. It's a declaration that the cycle of pain is over and she has grown too strong to be a victim again. The meaning transcends a simple breakup song; it's about reclaiming one's power, healing from emotional wounds, and finding the strength to close a painful chapter for good.

Lyrics Analysis

The narrative begins with a definitive statement of boundaries. The singer acknowledges that taking another step toward a former lover is a path leading only to regret. She declares that she is no longer a spectral presence in his life, a ghost he can summon at will. He has lost the most profound love she had to offer, and she has since learned to exist in a state of emotional numbness, or being "half alive." Now, he has reappeared, wanting another chance, which prompts her to question his audacity and character.

The central, recurring question, "Who do you think you are?", serves as the anchor of her emotional and rhetorical challenge to him. She accuses him of recklessly moving through life, leaving emotional "scars" on people. This is tied to the song's primary metaphor: his practice of "collecting your jar of hearts." This image portrays him as a serial heartbreaker, someone who takes the love of others, treats it as a trophy, and in the process, fundamentally destroys the concept of love itself. She issues a chilling warning that he will "catch a cold from the ice inside your soul," a metaphor for the emotional emptiness and lack of warmth that defines him. Because of this coldness, she firmly tells him not to return for her.

The song delves into the difficult process of healing. The singer recounts the long and arduous journey it took to feel okay again, to remember how to restore the light and life to her own eyes. She expresses a deep wish that they had never kissed, as this would have spared her the pain of his broken promises. His return now is an unwelcome intrusion on her hard-won peace. She makes it unequivocally clear that he does not have the right or the power to reclaim her affection or presence in his life.

This sentiment of regained strength is a powerful undercurrent. She admits that she hears he has been searching for her, but she has fortified herself against him. She has grown too strong to ever fall back into his arms. The repetition of having "learned to live half alive" underscores the deep wound he inflicted, but her current refusal highlights her recovery and newfound resilience. The chorus repeats with heightened intensity, reinforcing her disbelief at his entitlement and her condemnation of his destructive behavior. The song concludes with the repeated, fading question, "Who do you think you are?" leaving him, and the listener, with the weight of his actions and her final, empowered rejection.

History of Creation

"Jar of Hearts" was born from a painful real-life experience. Christina Perri wrote the song in December 2009 after returning to her childhood home in Philadelphia for the holidays. An ex-boyfriend, who had deeply hurt her, reached out wanting to reconnect. Perri described hiding from him, her heart wanting to see him but her head knowing it would only lead to more pain. Instead of meeting him, she channeled her conflicting emotions into writing the song. At the time, Perri was an unsigned artist working as a waitress in Los Angeles. The song was co-written with Drew Lawrence and Barrett Yeretsian. Initially titled "Jar Full of Hearts" and written on guitar, it was later switched to piano to give it a darker, more emotional feel. The song's big break came unexpectedly. Perri's friend, Keltie Knight, gave the demo to choreographer Stacey Tookey from the TV show So You Think You Can Dance. On June 30, 2010, the song was featured in a contemporary dance routine on the show, and its impact was immediate and massive. Unsigned at the time, Perri watched the performance from the audience. The song surged on iTunes, selling 48,000 copies in the first week, which led to her signing a record deal with Atlantic Records on July 21, 2010. It was officially released on iTunes on September 27, 2010.

Symbolism and Metaphors

The song is built around powerful symbolism and metaphors that convey deep emotional truths.

  • The Jar of Hearts: This is the central and most potent metaphor. The "jar" symbolizes a collection of broken hearts, trophies taken by a person who serially enters and exits relationships, causing emotional damage without remorse. It represents the ex-lover's inability to form a genuine connection, instead treating love as a conquest and the hearts of others as objects to be collected and discarded.
  • Ice Inside Your Soul: The line, "You're gonna catch a cold / From the ice inside your soul," is a striking metaphor for the ex-lover's emotional coldness, emptiness, and lack of empathy. The "ice" symbolizes his inability to feel genuine warmth or regret for the pain he inflicts.
  • Ghost: When Perri sings, "Don't you know I'm not your ghost anymore," she uses the metaphor of a ghost to represent her past self—a lingering presence he thought he could summon back at will. It symbolizes her decision to no longer haunt the periphery of his life and to become solid and present in her own.
  • Scars: The reference to "runnin' 'round leaving scars" is a direct metaphor for the lasting emotional wounds and trauma inflicted by the ex-boyfriend's actions. These aren't physical scars, but deep, psychological ones that took a long time to heal.

Emotional Background

The emotional landscape of "Jar of Hearts" is a dynamic journey from sorrow and vulnerability to defiance and empowerment. The song opens with a melancholic and wounded tone, established by the sparse piano and Perri's fragile vocal delivery. Lyrics like "I learned to live half alive" convey a sense of deep hurt and emotional numbness stemming from past betrayal. As the song progresses into the chorus, the emotion shifts dramatically to one of anger and defiant strength. The powerful, belted vocals and the accusatory question, "Who do you think you are?", create an atmosphere of confrontation and reclaimed power. This emotional duality—the tension between the pain of the past and the strength of the present—is the core of the song. It's not just a sad song or an angry song; it's a bittersweet narrative of healing, where the strength to reject someone is born directly from the pain they once caused. The song captures the complex mix of regret, anger, and eventual triumph over heartbreak.

Cultural Influence

"Jar of Hearts" had a significant cultural impact, launching Christina Perri's career from an unknown waitress to an international star. Its breakthrough moment was its feature on the TV show So You Think You Can Dance on June 30, 2010, which caused an immediate viral sensation and led to her signing with Atlantic Records. The song achieved major chart success, peaking at number 17 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 4 in the UK, where it became the 11th best-selling single of 2011. It has been certified multi-platinum in several countries, with over 3.7 million digital copies sold in the US by 2014. The song's emotional resonance led to its use in other popular TV series, including Glee (in the episode "Prom Queen"), Pretty Little Liars, and Switched at Birth. Its music video also received acclaim, ranking on VH1's Top 40 Music Videos of 2010. The song's raw emotion and relatable story of heartbreak and empowerment have made it an enduring breakup anthem of the 2010s. Several artists have covered the song, including the American rock band Twenty One Pilots.

Rhyme and Rhythm

The song's rhythmic and rhyming structure is deliberately crafted to enhance its emotional weight. The rhythm is set in a moderate, common time, often described as having a waltz-like feel, which gives it a flowing, narrative quality. This pacing allows the emotional gravity of the lyrics to unfold naturally. The song's primary instrumentation is a piano, which provides not just the harmony but also a steady, often somber, rhythmic pulse. The structure alternates between quieter, more sparsely instrumented verses and a fuller, more rhythmically driven chorus, creating a dynamic ebb and flow that mirrors the emotional journey from introspection to confrontation. The rhyme scheme is generally simple and direct, using couplets (e.g., "regret" and "most", though a slant rhyme; "alright" and "eyes", "kissed" and "promises") which makes the lyrics feel sincere and conversational. The focus is less on complex poetic structures and more on the raw, direct emotionality of the message, allowing the interplay between the plaintive melody and the steady piano rhythm to take center stage.

Stylistic Techniques

"Jar of Hearts" employs a combination of musical and literary techniques to create its powerful emotional impact.

  • Musical Arrangement: The song is a piano-led ballad, which immediately establishes a tone of intimacy and vulnerability. The arrangement starts sparsely with just piano and vocals, gradually building by introducing delicate strings. This slow, deliberate build in instrumentation mirrors the narrator's journey from quiet sorrow to defiant strength. The harmonic structure notably shifts between minor keys in the verses (representing sadness and regret) and major keys in the chorus (reflecting newfound bravado and strength).
  • Vocal Delivery: Christina Perri's vocal performance is crucial. It ranges from a fragile, breathy quality in the opening verses to a powerful, belted delivery in the choruses. This dynamic range conveys a wide spectrum of emotions, from lingering hurt to raw anger and ultimate empowerment.
  • Rhetorical Questions: The repeated lyrical hook, "And who do you think you are?", is a powerful rhetorical question. It's not a genuine inquiry but a challenge and an expression of disbelief and indignation, directly confronting the ex-lover's arrogance.
  • Repetition: The repetition of the chorus and the final, fading repetitions of "Who do you think you are?" serve to hammer home the song's central message of defiance, making it a memorable and anthemic declaration.

Emotions

sadness anger bittersweet longing triumph

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the story behind Christina Perri's 'Jar of Hearts'?

Christina Perri wrote 'Jar of Hearts' about a real-life ex-boyfriend who wanted to get back together after a painful breakup. She wrote the song in December 2009 after hiding from him during a trip home to Philadelphia, choosing to channel her feelings into music instead of risking more heartbreak.

When was 'Jar of Hearts' released and how did it become famous?

The song was officially released on iTunes on September 27, 2010. It became famous after being featured on the TV show 'So You Think You Can Dance' on June 30, 2010. The exposure launched the unsigned Perri to stardom, leading to a record deal.

What does the 'jar of hearts' metaphor mean?

The 'jar of hearts' is a metaphor for the collection of hearts the song's subject has broken. It symbolizes a person who is a serial heartbreaker, treating love and the people who offer it as trophies to be collected, rather than cherished.

What genre of music is 'Jar of Hearts'?

'Jar of Hearts' is primarily considered a pop ballad with elements of piano rock. Its style is defined by its emotional lyrics, piano-driven melody, and gradual build-up with string arrangements.

Who wrote 'Jar of Hearts'?

The song was co-written by Christina Perri, Drew Lawrence, and Barrett Yeretsian. The story is based on Perri's personal experience, while Lawrence and Yeretsian helped shape the lyrics and music. Yeretsian also co-produced the track.

What do the lyrics 'you're gonna catch a cold from the ice inside your soul' mean?

This line is a metaphor for the ex-lover's emotional coldness and lack of empathy. The 'ice' in his soul signifies that he is so devoid of warmth and feeling that his own cold-heartedness will ultimately be his own undoing or leave him empty.

Was 'Jar of Hearts' in the TV show Glee?

Yes, 'Jar of Hearts' was featured in the second season of Glee. It was performed by Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) in the episode titled 'Prom Queen'.

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