Criminal
Britney Spears
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Criminal" tells the story of a woman who has fallen deeply in love with a man who is an outlaw and deemed completely inappropriate by society and her own family. Lyrically, the song is a direct address to her mother, attempting to explain and justify this forbidden love. The protagonist is fully aware of her partner's flaws; she describes him as a 'hustler,' 'loser,' and 'a bad boy with a tainted heart.' However, she confesses that her love isn't 'rational, it's physical,' highlighting a powerful, undeniable attraction that transcends logic and social norms. The song explores the classic theme of the 'bad boy' archetype, delving into the internal conflict between rational thought and overwhelming emotional and physical desire. It's a declaration of defiance against judgment and a plea for understanding from a loved one, asserting her choice to stay with him despite knowing it 'ain't smart'.
Lyrics Analysis
The narrator begins by painting a stark picture of the man she loves. He is described in no uncertain terms as a ne'er-do-well: a hustler, a loser, and a bum. He's full of lies and fundamentally unreliable, even being called a 'sucker with a gun.' She acknowledges that she has been explicitly warned to stay away from him, with people telling her he's nothing more than a stray dog. Consciously, she understands that falling for a man with a 'tainted heart' is not a wise decision.
Despite this rational understanding, she makes a desperate plea to her mother, confessing that she is deeply in love with this 'criminal.' She admits that her love isn't based on logic or reason; it's a powerful, physical attraction that overrides her better judgment. She begs her mother not to cry, trying to offer reassurance that she will be alright. She has cast aside all reason because her love for this man is undeniable.
The description of her lover intensifies, moving from a general ne'er-do-well to a more dangerous figure. He's called a 'villain by the devil's law' and even a 'killer just for fun.' He lacks a conscience and is unpredictable, a snitch who can't be trusted. Again, she repeats her self-awareness, knowing she should have let him go, but reiterates that his 'bad boy' nature and tainted heart are part of the ill-advised attraction.
The chorus repeats the central conflict: the confession to her mother about being in love with a criminal and the irrational, physical nature of this bond. She insists she will be fine and that her love for him is a fact she cannot deny.
In a moment of tender justification, she reveals a sign of his affection for her: he has her name tattooed on his arm, like a lucky charm. This detail seems to provide her with a sense of security and validation in their relationship. It's enough for her to feel that it's okay for him to be with her. She hears people talking and trying to separate them, but she defiantly states that she doesn't care. The love she feels is so overwhelming that she can't help but continue the relationship, and she repeats her confession to her mother, emphasizing the depth of her feelings.
History of Creation
"Criminal" was written in 2008 and produced by the acclaimed Swedish pop masterminds Max Martin and Shellback, with additional writing credits for Tiffany Amber. It was recorded in July 2009 at Maratone Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. Britney Spears herself stated that when she first heard the song, she felt it was unique and different from anything she had heard before. The track was selected as the fourth and final single from her seventh studio album, Femme Fatale, through a fan poll on Spears' Facebook page, where it won against "Inside Out" and "(Drop Dead) Beautiful". Spears confirmed its release as a single at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, explaining it was a way to give back to her fans for their support. The single was officially released on September 30, 2011.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The central metaphor in "Criminal" is the figure of the 'criminal' himself. While the lyrics can be taken literally, the 'criminal' also symbolizes a forbidden, dangerous, or socially unacceptable partner. He represents a rebellion against conformity and parental or societal expectations. Falling in love with him is a 'crime' against the established rules of her world. His 'tainted heart' and lawlessness are not just literal attributes but metaphors for a love that is thrilling, perilous, and outside the bounds of a 'safe' relationship. The line, 'And this type of love isn't rational, it's physical,' further emphasizes that this connection is primal and instinctual, defying the logical and 'lawful' part of her mind. His tattoo of her name serves as a symbol of commitment within their unconventional world, a 'lucky charm' that legitimizes their bond in her eyes.
Emotional Background
The emotional atmosphere of "Criminal" is a complex mixture of defiant love, romantic desperation, and unapologetic passion. There is a strong undercurrent of conflict—the internal struggle between the protagonist's knowledge that her choice is unwise ('And even I know this ain't smart') and the overwhelming force of her feelings ('I just can't deny, love the guy'). The song conveys a sense of vulnerability, especially in the direct address to her mother, which feels intimate and pleading. However, this is contrasted with a strong sense of defiance and determination. The mid-tempo pace and folk-like melody create a melancholic yet romantic soundscape, distinguishing it from the aggressive, high-energy tracks that dominate the rest of the Femme Fatale album.
Cultural Influence
"Criminal" was the fourth and final single from the critically and commercially successful album Femme Fatale. While it had a modest chart performance in the US, peaking at number 55 on the Billboard Hot 100, it was a significant hit internationally, reaching number one in Brazil and the top 20 in countries like France and Canada. The song is perhaps most famous for its controversial music video, filmed in London and co-starring Spears' then-boyfriend, Jason Trawick. The video depicted the pair in a Bonnie and Clyde-esque crime spree and featured scenes with a replica gun, which drew criticism from London politicians for 'glamorizing violence,' especially as it was filmed in an area affected by the 2011 England riots. Spears's team defended the video as a 'fantasy story.' In 2020, the song experienced a significant resurgence in popularity after going viral on TikTok in the 'Mugshot Challenge,' leading to new peaks in streaming and making it one of her most-liked videos on YouTube.
Rhyme and Rhythm
"Criminal" is set in a mid-tempo pace, driven by a steady guitar rhythm that gives it a ballad-like quality. The song is in the key of D minor. The rhyme scheme in the verses is generally AABB, as seen in lines like 'He is a hustler, he's no good at all / He is a loser, he's a bum, bum, bum, bum' and 'I know you told me I should stay away / I know you said he's just a dog astray'. This straightforward rhyme scheme makes the narrative lyrics clear and direct. The chorus shifts slightly but maintains a simple, memorable rhyming pattern ('criminal'/'physical', 'cry'/'alright'). The rhythm of the vocal delivery is conversational in the verses, building to a more emotional and sustained melody in the chorus. This interplay between the calm, story-driven verses and the pleading chorus enhances the song's emotional arc.
Stylistic Techniques
Musically, "Criminal" stands out on the dance-pop-heavy Femme Fatale album. It is a mid-tempo, guitar and synth-driven ballad that incorporates a distinctive folk-style flute melody, which critics noted as refreshing and organic. This flute introduction has been compared to the works of Madonna and even Renaissance-era music, giving the song a unique, almost timeless feel. Vocally, Spears employs a softer, more breathy delivery compared to the album's other tracks, conveying a sense of vulnerability and earnest pleading, particularly in the chorus addressed to her mother. The production by Max Martin and Shellback blends these folk elements with their signature polished pop sound. The song's structure follows a conventional verse-chorus form, building emotional intensity through its narrative lyrics. The beat has been specifically compared to Madonna's 2000 hit "Don't Tell Me".
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the story behind Britney Spears' song 'Criminal'?
'Criminal' tells the story of a woman confessing to her mother that she has fallen in love with a 'bad boy' or outlaw. Despite knowing that the relationship is not smart or rational, she is unable to deny her powerful physical and emotional attraction to him.
Who wrote and produced 'Criminal' for Britney Spears?
The song was written by Max Martin, Shellback, and Tiffany Amber. It was also produced by Max Martin and Shellback, who were key collaborators on the 'Femme Fatale' album.
When was 'Criminal' by Britney Spears released?
'Criminal' was released as a single on September 30, 2011. It was the fourth and final single from her seventh studio album, 'Femme Fatale,' which was also released in 2011.
Why was the music video for 'Criminal' controversial?
The music video, filmed in London, was controversial because it depicted Spears and her then-boyfriend Jason Trawick engaging in a crime spree with replica guns. UK officials criticized it for glamorizing gun violence, as it was filmed in an area recently affected by riots.
What is the musical style of 'Criminal'?
"Criminal" is a mid-tempo pop ballad with a unique sound on the 'Femme Fatale' album. It is driven by a guitar melody and is distinct for its use of a folk-style flute, with influences from ABBA and Madonna's work.
Who plays the 'criminal' in Britney Spears' music video?
The role of the criminal in the music video is played by Jason Trawick, who was Britney Spears' real-life boyfriend and former agent at the time the video was filmed.
Was 'Criminal' chosen as a single by the fans?
Yes, 'Criminal' was chosen as the fourth single from 'Femme Fatale' through a poll Spears ran on her official Facebook page. It won against the songs 'Inside Out' and '(Drop Dead) Beautiful'.