Enna Sona (From "OK Jaanu")
A.R. Rahman , Arijit Singh
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Enna Sona" is a profound expression of love, admiration, and wonder. The title, a Punjabi phrase meaning "So Beautiful," sets the central theme. The lyrics, penned by the legendary Gulzar, revolve around the singer's astonishment at his beloved's beauty, which he finds so perfect that he questions why God would create such a masterpiece. This question, "Enna sona kyun Rabb ne banaya" ("Why did God make you so beautiful?"), is a rhetorical one, expressing a love so deep it feels divine and miraculous. The song explores the duality of love's sensations: the comforting warmth felt when the loved one is near ("Kol hove te sekh lagda ae") and the painful longing experienced in their absence ("Door jaave te dil jalda ae"). It's a celebration of a love that is all-encompassing, where the lover's sole purpose becomes to cherish and protect this beautiful creation. The lyrics convey a sense of overwhelming gratitude and a feeling of being blessed by the presence of this person.
Lyrics Analysis
The narrative of the song is a heartfelt and awe-struck monologue addressed to a beloved. The singer is utterly captivated by his partner's beauty, so much so that he questions the divine, asking, "Why did God create someone so breathtakingly beautiful?" This question is not one of doubt, but of pure wonder and admiration. It's a recurring thought that frames his entire existence. His days are consumed with this beautiful obsession; he finds himself constantly trying to please and win over his beloved, whether he is coming or going, indicating that this feeling permeates every aspect of his life.
The singer's love is depicted through tender, protective actions and intense emotional reactions. He describes how her proximity brings a comforting warmth, a palpable heat to his soul, yet her absence sparks a painful fire in his heart, a feeling of burning longing. This duality of warmth and fire leads him to ponder what celestial flame God used in her creation, suggesting she is made of something both comforting and passionately intense. He sees her as a divine masterpiece, crafted with immense care and perhaps even pain on the part of the creator, which highlights the depth of her perceived perfection. His love is so protective that he imagines shielding her from even the gentlest of elements. He worries that the moonlight might be too "hot" for her delicate being, and in a poetic gesture, he declares he would spend the entire night sprinkling cool dew upon her to ensure her comfort. This imagery showcases a love that is not just passionate but also incredibly gentle and selfless. The constant repetition of his central question—why God made her so beautiful—serves as the song's emotional anchor, emphasizing that for him, her beauty is a miraculous, overwhelming, and central truth of his world.
History of Creation
"Enna Sona" is a song from the soundtrack of the 2017 Bollywood film OK Jaanu, directed by Shaad Ali. The film itself is a remake of Mani Ratnam's Tamil hit O Kadhal Kanmani. The music for OK Jaanu was composed by the iconic A.R. Rahman, with lyrics masterfully written by Gulzar. This track was sung by the acclaimed vocalist Arijit Singh, whose emotive delivery became a highlight of the song. The song was released under the Sony Music India label, with the full soundtrack launching on January 4, 2017, ahead of the film's release on January 13, 2017. Unlike some other tracks in the album which were reworked versions from the Tamil original, "Enna Sona" was a fresh composition by Rahman for the Hindi version. The instrumentation features Keba Jeremiah on guitar and bass, and PMK Naveen Kumar on flute, adding to the song's melodic and soulful texture.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The song employs powerful yet simple metaphors to convey the intensity of love. The central metaphor revolves around the beloved as a divine creation, a work of art so perfect it prompts the singer to question God's motives in a tone of sheer awe. This elevates the beloved from a mere person to a miraculous being. Fire and warmth are used as key symbols to describe the lover's emotional state. Her presence is a gentle, comforting warmth ("sekh lagda ae"), while her absence is a consuming fire that burns the heart ("dil jalda ae"). This contrast powerfully illustrates the lover's emotional dependency. Furthermore, the singer uses the metaphor of protecting his beloved from the "hot moonlight" by sprinkling dew on her, which symbolizes his desire to shield her from any discomfort, no matter how small or imagined, showcasing a love that is tender and deeply protective.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional atmosphere of "Enna Sona" is one of deep, soulful, and awe-filled love. It's gentle, tender, and intensely romantic. Arijit Singh's soft and emotive singing style is crucial in establishing this mood, conveying a sense of vulnerability and sincerity. The music, with its gentle acoustic arrangement, supports this feeling of intimacy and warmth. The song captures the feeling of being completely captivated by someone's existence, blending joy, gratitude, and a touch of poignant longing for their constant presence. There are subtle emotional shifts, from the quiet wonder in the verses to the more expressive, heartfelt plea in the chorus. The overall feeling is overwhelmingly positive and heartwarming, portraying a pure and unadulterated form of romantic devotion.
Cultural Influence
"Enna Sona" was released as part of the soundtrack for OK Jaanu, a film that, while not a box office success, was praised for its music. The song quickly became a standout track from the album and was widely celebrated as a romantic anthem. Arijit Singh's soulful rendition, coupled with A.R. Rahman's melody and Gulzar's lyrics, made it immensely popular among audiences, particularly the youth. It became a staple on radio playlists and music streaming charts upon its release. While the film is a remake of the Tamil OK Kanmani, "Enna Sona" is an original composition for the Hindi version and is often cited as one of the best parts of the adaptation. The song's simple yet profound expression of love resonated with many, solidifying its place as one of the most memorable Bollywood love ballads of its time and a significant hit in the discographies of A.R. Rahman and Arijit Singh.
Rhyme and Rhythm
The song follows a relatively simple and memorable structure common in romantic ballads. The rhythm is slow and flowing, set to a 4/4 time signature with a tempo of around 100-102 BPM. This moderate tempo allows the listener to absorb the emotional weight of the lyrics and Arijit Singh's nuanced performance. The rhyme scheme is not strictly rigid but follows a pattern that enhances the lyrical flow, with key phrases and rhymes reinforcing the central theme at the end of lines. The interplay between the lyrical rhythm and the musical accompaniment is seamless; the gentle strumming of the guitar and the soft percussive elements provide a steady, heartbeat-like pulse that complements the song's romantic and contemplative mood. The repetition of the chorus provides a rhythmic and thematic anchor, making the song highly memorable.
Stylistic Techniques
Musically, "Enna Sona" showcases A.R. Rahman's signature style of blending contemporary pop sensibilities with Indian melodic structures. The arrangement is minimalistic, allowing Arijit Singh's voice to be the primary focus. The use of acoustic guitar, bass, and a gentle flute melody creates an intimate and soulful atmosphere. Arijit Singh's vocal delivery is a key stylistic element; he employs a soft, breathy tone that conveys vulnerability and deep emotion, which became a trademark of the song's appeal. Lyrically, Gulzar's writing is characterized by its poetic simplicity and emotional depth. The primary literary device is the recurring rhetorical question, "Enna sona kyun Rabb ne banaya," which acts as a powerful refrain and captures the song's essence. The use of a Punjabi phrase for the title and hook within a predominantly Hindi song adds a touch of regional flavor and authenticity, making the expression of endearment more poignant.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the meaning of the song 'Enna Sona'?
'Enna Sona' translates to 'So Beautiful' in Punjabi. The song is about a person expressing deep admiration and wonder for their beloved's beauty, questioning why God created someone so perfect. It's a soulful ballad about profound love and adoration.
Who were the singer, composer, and lyricist for 'Enna Sona'?
The song 'Enna Sona' was sung by Arijit Singh, composed by the legendary A.R. Rahman, and the lyrics were written by the acclaimed poet and writer Gulzar.
Which movie features the song 'Enna Sona'?
'Enna Sona' is featured in the 2017 Bollywood film 'OK Jaanu', starring Shraddha Kapoor and Aditya Roy Kapur. The film was directed by Shaad Ali.
Is 'Enna Sona' a remake of another song?
No, 'Enna Sona' is an original composition by A.R. Rahman for the movie 'OK Jaanu'. While the film itself is a remake of the Tamil movie 'O Kadhal Kanmani', this song was a fresh creation for the Hindi soundtrack.
What language is the phrase 'Enna Sona' from?
The phrase 'Enna Sona' is from the Punjabi language. 'Enna' means 'So' or 'This much,' and 'Sona' means 'beautiful' or 'good-looking'.