Valerie 1 Live Lounge, London / 2007

Amy Winehouse's version of "Valerie" is a cover, with the original song written and performed by the British indie rock band The Zutons. The meaning is rooted in a true story of long-distance love and legal trouble. The song was written by The Zutons' frontman, Dave McCabe, about his then-girlfriend, Valerie Star, a makeup artist from New York. McCabe wrote the song in about twenty minutes in the back of a taxi as a "musical postcard" to Star.

The lyrics detail McCabe's longing for Star to join him in the UK, a plan that was derailed when she was arrested for multiple driving offenses, including driving on a suspended license. This led to a serious legal battle, which is referenced directly in the lyrics: "Did you have to go to jail, put your house on up for sale, did you get a good lawyer?". Star faced the possibility of prison and had to spend a significant amount of money on legal fees, preventing her from traveling. The song captures McCabe's feelings of helplessness and concern, as he misses her physical presence—her "ginger hair and the way you like to dress"—while she deals with her crisis across the ocean. Though performed by Winehouse, the narrative remains that of McCabe's plea to his girlfriend, filled with specific, personal details of a difficult time in their relationship.

The narrator begins by describing moments of solitude, standing alone and looking out across a body of water. In these quiet times, their thoughts invariably turn to a person named Valerie. They imagine what Valerie is doing and create a vivid mental picture of her. It's clear from the outset that the narrator is grappling with a deep sense of longing and separation.

Since returning home, the narrator's physical and emotional state has been in disarray, described as a "mess." This feeling is directly linked to the absence of Valerie. Two specific, cherished details are mentioned: her distinctive ginger hair and her unique sense of style. These personal attributes are deeply missed and serve as powerful symbols of their connection. This longing culminates in a direct and repeated plea, a chorus that questions why Valerie doesn't simply "come on over." This repeated question underscores the central conflict of the song: the narrator's desire for reunion and the emotional toll of their separation. The phrase "stop making a fool out of me" suggests a feeling of vulnerability and helplessness in the face of this prolonged absence.

The song then shifts to a series of concerned questions, revealing the narrator's awareness of Valerie's serious troubles. These are not idle questions; they point to a significant crisis in Valerie's life. The narrator asks if she had to go to jail, if she was forced to sell her house, and if she managed to secure a competent lawyer. These inquiries paint a picture of someone facing severe legal and financial consequences. The narrator's hope that she didn't "catch a T" (a charge or conviction) and found the "right man" to fix things for her shows a mix of concern and a feeling of powerlessness from a distance.

Further questions explore the personal toll on Valerie. The narrator asks if she is busy, perhaps trying to piece her life back together, and wonders if she has changed the color of her much-missed ginger hair—a small detail that signifies potentially larger, forced changes in her life. There's also a question about a fine she was perpetually "dodging," and whether the stress and constant running have left her feeling "dizzy." These questions are not just for information; they are expressions of deep empathy and worry, an attempt to understand the reality of her situation from afar. The song circles back to the core lament, the feeling of being a wreck without her and the simple, heartfelt plea for her to return.

The original song "Valerie" was written by Dave McCabe, lead singer of The Zutons, in 2006. He composed it in the back of a taxi in about 20 minutes on the way to his mother's house. It was recorded for The Zutons' second album, Tired of Hanging Around, and released as a single on June 19, 2006. The song was inspired by McCabe's American girlfriend, Valerie Star, who was prevented from visiting him in the UK due to her arrest for several driving felonies.

Amy Winehouse's famous version came about in 2007 when she was working with producer Mark Ronson on his covers album, Version. Ronson was looking for guitar-based rock songs to reinterpret with a soul arrangement. Winehouse, who Ronson claimed rarely listened to music made after 1967, was struggling to pick a song until she suggested "Valerie," a contemporary hit she was a fan of and evidently knew well. Ronson was initially skeptical about whether her voice would fit the song. They recorded a slower, Curtis Mayfield-inspired soul version first. At the end of the session, as the band was packing up, Ronson had a last-minute idea to try it with an upbeat beat similar to The Supremes' "You Can't Hurry Love." This faster, more energetic take became the iconic hit. The specific version for the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge was recorded in 2007 and became immensely popular, sometimes issued alongside the Ronson collaboration and contributing to the song's massive success.

While the lyrics of "Valerie" are largely direct and narrative-driven, they contain subtle symbolic elements that enhance the emotional weight of the song.

• The Water: The opening line, "I look across the water," serves as a literal representation of the Atlantic Ocean separating the narrator (Dave McCabe in Liverpool) from Valerie in the United States. Symbolically, it represents the vast, seemingly insurmountable emotional and physical distance between them. It is a barrier that prompts reflection and longing.
• Painting a Picture: The line "in my head I paint a picture" is a metaphor for the act of remembering and fantasizing. Unable to see Valerie in person, the narrator must construct an image of her from memory, an act that is both comforting and a painful reminder of her absence.
• Ginger Hair: Mentioning her "ginger hair" is a specific, tangible detail that grounds the song in reality. It symbolizes everything unique and cherished about Valerie that the narrator misses. By focusing on such a distinct feature, the lyrics convey a deep and personal intimacy. When he later asks if she's "changed the colour of your hair," it symbolizes a fear that the person he remembers might be changing due to her ordeal.
• Dizziness: The question "are you still dizzy?" after mentioning the fine she was "dodging" can be read both literally and metaphorically. It could refer to the literal stress and chaos of her situation, but it also symbolizes a state of confusion, instability, and being overwhelmed by her legal troubles.

The emotional landscape of "Valerie" is intriguingly dualistic, creating a tone that is simultaneously joyous and melancholic. The primary emotion conveyed by the lyrics is one of longing and concern. The narrator is clearly worried about Valerie, who is facing serious legal and financial trouble far away, and desperately misses her presence. The lyrics are a catalogue of worries and cherished memories, painting a picture of lovesickness and separation.

However, Amy Winehouse's performance and Mark Ronson's production create a completely different atmosphere musically. The song's arrangement is bright, energetic, and incredibly danceable, driven by a Motown-inspired beat and exuberant horns. Winehouse's vocal delivery, while soulful, is also playful and powerful, exuding a sense of confidence and celebration. This creates a powerful emotional contrast: the music is upbeat and joyful, while the lyrical story is one of sadness and anxiety. This juxtaposition results in a distinctly bittersweet feeling. It's a song you can dance to at a party, yet its lyrics tell a story of hardship. As Ronson noted, it's one of the few songs where Winehouse's voice is largely "devoid of the pain and torment in her own music," allowing for a moment of pure, celebratory performance.

Although a cover, Amy Winehouse's version of "Valerie" became one of her most iconic and commercially successful recordings, arguably eclipsing the original by The Zutons in public consciousness. Released in 2007 on Mark Ronson's album Version, the song was a massive chart success, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart and becoming a major hit across Europe. It remains one of Winehouse's best-selling singles, having sold over 650,000 copies in the UK by 2015.

The song's popularity was bolstered by its frequent use in media, including the film 27 Dresses and the documentary Amy (2015). The BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge performance is particularly celebrated and was voted the best Live Lounge performance of all time in a 2024 BBC poll. The song became a staple of her live shows and a posthumous anthem. After her death in 2011, "Valerie" re-entered the charts, and it has seen resurgences in popularity following the release of the biopic Back to Black in 2024. The cover cemented Winehouse's status as a peerless interpreter of songs, able to transform a track completely and make it her own, and it offered a glimpse into a lighter, more joyous side of her artistry.

The song's structure is built on a simple yet effective rhyme scheme and a compelling, danceable rhythm.

Rhyme Scheme: The verses generally follow an AABB rhyme scheme, which gives the lyrics a straightforward, almost nursery-rhyme-like quality that makes them memorable. For example: "Well sometimes I go out by myself / and I look across the water / And I think of all the things, what you're doing / and in my head I paint a picture." While 'water' and 'picture' aren't perfect rhymes, the structure is consistent. The chorus, with its repetition of "Valerie," functions as a refrain, breaking up the rhyming verses.

Rhythm and Tempo: Amy Winehouse's version is defined by its brisk, upbeat tempo and an infectious rhythm that draws from classic Motown and soul. Mark Ronson based the beat on The Jam's "A Town Called Malice," which itself was inspired by Motown's driving rhythms. The rhythm is characterized by a strong, syncopated bassline and a propulsive drum beat that creates an irresistible urge to dance. This energetic musicality creates a powerful contrast with the lyrical theme of longing and worry, resulting in a bittersweet emotional tone. The interplay between the lyrical rhythm and the musical rhythm is key; Winehouse's vocal phrasing often plays against the beat, adding a jazzy, improvisational feel to the otherwise steady and driving groove.

Amy Winehouse's live version of "Valerie" is a masterclass in reinterpretation, transforming an indie-rock song into a soul and jazz standard. Its stylistic power comes from several key techniques:

• Vocal Delivery: Winehouse's vocal performance is central. She employs her signature deep, expressive contralto voice, filled with raw emotion and a slightly raspy texture that adds a sense of urgency and authenticity. Her phrasing is fluid and jazz-inflected, playfully stretching and syncopating the melody, as heard in her iconic pronunciation of "lawyer-er-er." This contrasts with the more straightforward rock delivery of the original.
• Genre Transformation: The performance completely reimagines the song's genre. While The Zutons' original is an indie-pop/rock track, Winehouse's version is an upbeat, horn-driven soul and R&B number. The arrangement features a prominent brass section, a walking bassline, and a rhythmic feel reminiscent of Motown and Northern Soul.
• Instrumentation: The arrangement in the BBC Live Lounge session is rich and dynamic. It's built around a tight rhythm section, punchy horns that punctuate the vocal phrases, and clean electric guitar, creating a sound that is both vintage and vibrant. The live, acoustic nature of the session adds an immediacy and energy that studio recordings can lack.
• Rhetorical Questions: The song's structure relies heavily on a series of rhetorical questions directed at Valerie. This literary device creates a one-sided conversation, emphasizing the narrator's separation and desperate need for information and connection.

Who is the song 'Valerie' really about?

The song is about Valerie Star, the American ex-girlfriend of Dave McCabe, the frontman of the band The Zutons, who wrote the song. He wrote it as a 'postcard' to her after she was arrested for driving offenses in the US and couldn't move to the UK to be with him.

Who originally sang 'Valerie' before Amy Winehouse?

The song 'Valerie' was originally written and performed by the English indie rock band The Zutons. It was released in 2006 on their second studio album, 'Tired of Hanging Around'.

Why did Amy Winehouse decide to cover 'Valerie'?

Amy Winehouse was a fan of the original song. When working with producer Mark Ronson on his covers album 'Version', she suggested they record it. Ronson wanted soul covers of guitar-based songs, and Winehouse, who rarely listened to contemporary music, picked 'Valerie' as a song she loved.

What is the meaning behind the lyrics 'Did you have to go to jail'?

This line refers to the real-life legal troubles of Valerie Star. She was arrested for her seventh felony of driving with a suspended license and faced potential jail time, which prevented her from moving to the UK to be with the song's writer, Dave McCabe.

What genre is Amy Winehouse's version of 'Valerie'?

Amy Winehouse's popular version, particularly the Mark Ronson production and her live performances, is a mix of Soul, R&B, and Jazz, with a strong influence from 1960s Motown music. This is a distinct shift from the indie rock style of the original.

Was Amy Winehouse's 'Valerie' recorded in a studio or live?

Both. The most famous version was produced by Mark Ronson for his 2007 studio album 'Version'. However, Winehouse also recorded a hugely popular, slightly different acoustic arrangement for a session at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge in 2007, which is the version specified in the prompt.