Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap
AC/DC
Song Information
Song Meaning
"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" is a song that operates on a foundation of dark, tongue-in-cheek humor. The lyrics present a narrative of a mischievous hitman-like character who advertises his services for solving various personal problems through nefarious means. These problems range from dealing with a lecherous high school headmaster to an unfaithful partner or a nagging girlfriend. The 'deeds' offered are a grim catalog including "concrete shoes, cyanide, T.N.T.," yet the song's tone is not one of genuine malice but rather of rebellious, cartoonish villainy. It's a rock and roll fantasy of taking control and dealing with life's frustrations in the most extreme, albeit comical, way. The phrase itself, "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap," was inspired by a business card from the cartoon character Dishonest John in "Beany and Cecil," which read, "Dirty deeds done dirt cheap. Special rates for Sundays and holidays." This origin underscores the song's satirical and non-serious nature. Bon Scott’s leering, charismatic vocal delivery brings this anti-hero to life, making the listener question, just for a moment, if he might actually be for hire.
Lyrics Analysis
The song's narrator presents himself as a versatile and affordable problem-solver, a hitman for hire who can handle a variety of unpleasant situations. He begins by addressing a common youthful grievance: trouble with a high school headmaster who is making unwanted advances. The narrator offers a simple solution: just call him. He presents his services as a life of crime, available at any time. The central, repeated promise is that he performs "dirty deeds" at a very low cost.
He then extends his services to matters of the heart. If someone is dealing with a cheating partner who is having an affair with their best friend, causing emotional pain, he again offers a solution. Instead of wallowing in sorrow, they can call him. He suggests a more pleasurable alternative, inviting the wronged party over to "have a ball" and forget their troubles, implying a romantic or sexual encounter as a form of revenge or distraction.
The narrator's services are not limited to revenge; he also offers to help men who want to get rid of their nagging girlfriends or wives but lack the courage to do it themselves. For a fee, he is happy to become their "backdoor man," a euphemism for taking care of the problem discreetly, whether through seduction or more sinister means. The call to action is always the same: pick up the phone and make a stand.
The song culminates in a list of the specific methods or "dirty deeds" he offers. This list is a grim and varied menu of violence and mayhem, including "concrete shoes," "cyanide," and "T.N.T." He also mentions "neckties" (likely a euphemism for strangulation), "contracts," and "high voltage," the last two being clever self-references to the band's earlier work. The narrator makes it clear that he is willing to do anything the client wants, reinforcing the central theme of being a readily available agent for any dark task, all done "dirt cheap." The song ends with a final, primal scream, encapsulating the raw and untamed energy of the services offered.
History of Creation
"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" was written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and Bon Scott. The song was recorded in 1976 at Albert Studios in Sydney, Australia, during the sessions for the album of the same name. The album was produced by Harry Vanda and George Young, the elder brother of Angus and Malcolm. The song's title and central concept were conceived by Angus Young, who remembered it from a cartoon he watched as a child called Beany and Cecil. A villain in the show, Dishonest John, had a calling card that read "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap." Malcolm Young confirmed that this cartoon was the direct inspiration. The album was released in Australia and Europe in 1976 but was initially rejected by Atlantic Records in the US, who were unhappy with the production and Bon Scott's vocal style. It wasn't officially released in the United States until 1981, following the massive success of Back in Black and more than a year after Scott's death. This delayed release caused some confusion for American fans but also led to the album becoming a huge seller, eventually being certified 6x Platinum in the US.
Symbolism and Metaphors
The song is rich with symbolism and tongue-in-cheek metaphors, primarily centered around the character of a hired problem-solver.
- The Narrator as Anti-Hero: The central character is a satirical take on a hitman, symbolizing a form of ultimate, rebellious empowerment against life's annoyances. He represents a dark fantasy of swift, decisive, and illicit solutions to common frustrations.
- "Dirty Deeds": This phrase is a metaphor for any underhanded or immoral act used to solve a problem. The listed "deeds" like "concrete shoes, cyanide, T.N.T." are both literal methods of mayhem and symbolic representations of extreme measures.
- Self-Referential Metaphors: The inclusion of "T.N.T." and "High Voltage" in the list of deeds is a clever, self-referential nod to AC/DC's previous songs and albums. It metaphorically equates their brand of high-energy, explosive rock music with the dangerous services being offered.
- "36 24 36": This number serves a dual purpose. It's presented as a phone number but is famously known as the idealized measurements for a woman's figure in inches. This symbolizes the seductive, alluring nature of the forbidden solutions the narrator offers, blurring the lines between violence and illicit pleasure.
- "Backdoor Man": In the context of dealing with a nagging woman, this phrase is a euphemism. While it can mean a secret lover, here it implies a clandestine agent who will remove her from the picture, one way or another.
Emotional Background
The predominant emotional tone of "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" is one of defiant, rebellious aggression mixed with a strong dose of dark, mischievous humor. It's not an angry song in a purely rage-filled sense, but rather it channels frustration into a swaggering, confident, and somewhat sinister persona. This is achieved through the combination of Angus Young's driving, powerful guitar riff and Bon Scott's leering, charismatic vocals. Scott's delivery creates an atmosphere that is both dangerous and playful, making the grim subject matter feel more like a cartoonish fantasy of revenge than a genuine threat. The steady, pounding rhythm from the drums and bass provides a relentless, determined feel, while the chant-like chorus creates a sense of communal, anthemic rebellion. The song's atmosphere is gritty, unapologetic, and raw, designed to evoke feelings of empowerment and exhilaration in the listener.
Cultural Influence
"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" is one of AC/DC's most iconic and enduring songs, cementing their image as rock and roll's unapologetic rebels. Although the album was not released in the US until 1981, five years after its Australian release, the song quickly became a staple of rock radio and a fan favorite. Upon its belated US single release, it reached number four on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song has been widely featured in popular culture, appearing in numerous films, TV shows, and video games, solidifying its place as a go-to anthem for rebellion and high-energy scenes. The track's notoriety was boosted by a 1981 lawsuit filed by an Illinois couple who claimed their phone number was similar to the one in the song (362-4368, with listeners mishearing the lyric "36-24-36, hey!" as ending in an "eight"), leading to hundreds of prank calls. The lawsuit was ultimately dismissed. The song has been ranked by VH1 as one of the greatest metal and hard rock songs of all time, a testament to its lasting impact and influence on generations of rock musicians.
Rhyme and Rhythm
The song's structure is built on a straightforward and powerful rock rhythm that is both simple and incredibly effective. The tempo is a driving mid-tempo march that gives the song a relentless, unstoppable feel. The rhythm is anchored by Phil Rudd's solid, four-on-the-floor drumming and Malcolm Young's chugging rhythm guitar, creating a tight, powerful groove. This rhythmic foundation allows Angus Young's lead guitar riffs to punch through with clarity and force. Lyrically, the song employs a simple, effective rhyme scheme, generally AABB couplets within the verses (e.g., "head"/"bed", "blues"/"do"). This direct rhyme scheme makes the lyrics easy to follow and sing along to, contributing to its anthemic quality. Bon Scott's vocal delivery often plays with the rhythm, sometimes delivering lines in a more spoken, conversational style before launching into the sung chorus. The most prominent rhythmic feature is the chanted, percussive repetition of the title in the chorus, which acts as a powerful hook and reinforces the song's central message. The interplay between the driving musical rhythm and the direct, punchy lyrical rhythm creates the song's signature aggressive and confident feel.
Stylistic Techniques
"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" is a masterclass in AC/DC's signature style, blending musical and literary techniques for maximum impact.
- Musical Techniques: The song is built on a powerful, driving guitar riff by Angus Young, a hallmark of the band's sound. The rhythm section, with Malcolm Young's solid rhythm guitar, provides a raw, unwavering backbone. The song utilizes the "Devil's Tritone" (a diminished fifth interval), which historically has been associated with dissonance and unease, adding a sinister, rebellious edge to the track's mischievous tone. The vocal delivery by Bon Scott is a key element; it's a leering, snarling performance that perfectly embodies the song's roguish narrator. The arrangement includes a heavy breathing sound on the downbeat during the verses and a spoken-word chant of the title, enhancing its menacing and memorable quality.
- Literary Techniques: The lyrics employ a direct address, first--person narrative voice, making it sound like a personal advertisement from the hitman character. There's a strong use of dark humor and hyperbole throughout, particularly in the list of violent deeds. The song also features alliteration in its title, making it catchy and memorable. The repetition of the hook, "Dirty deeds done dirt cheap," functions as a powerful, chant-like chorus that drills the song's central concept into the listener's head. Bon Scott also cleverly weaves in titles of past AC/DC songs ("High Voltage," "T.N.T.") as services offered, creating an intertextual reference for fans.
Emotions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the song 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap' by AC/DC about?
The song is a satirical story about a hitman advertising his services to solve people's problems through various nefarious means, such as dealing with cheating partners or difficult high school headmasters. The title itself was inspired by a business card from a cartoon character named Dishonest John.
Who wrote 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap'?
The song was written by AC/DC members Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and lead singer Bon Scott. Angus Young came up with the title, inspired by a childhood cartoon, and Scott penned the darkly humorous lyrics.
When was 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap' released?
The song and the album of the same name were first released in Australia and Europe in 1976. However, due to the record label's initial concerns, it was not released in the United States until 1981.
What is the meaning of '36-24-36' in the lyrics?
The number '36-24-36' is a double entendre. While presented as a phone number to call, it also famously represents the idealized bust-waist-hip measurements for a woman in inches. This adds to the song's tongue-in-cheek and suggestive nature.
Why did a couple sue AC/DC over 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap'?
In 1981, an Illinois couple sued the band because their phone number was 362-4368. They claimed that listeners misheard the lyric '36-24-36, HEY!' as their number, resulting in hundreds of prank calls asking for 'dirty deeds.' The case was ultimately dismissed.
Where did the title 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap' come from?
The title is a direct homage to the cartoon 'Beany and Cecil.' Guitarist Angus Young recalled a villain from the show, Dishonest John, who carried a business card that read, 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap. Holidays, Sundays, and Special Rates.'
Why was the 'Dirty Deeds' album delayed in the US?
Atlantic Records, the band's US label at the time, initially rejected the album in 1976. They were concerned that Bon Scott's vocals and the raw production were not suitable for American radio. It was finally released in 1981 after the band's massive success with other albums.
What musical techniques make 'Dirty Deeds' so distinctive?
The song's distinctive sound comes from its powerful, simple guitar riff, Bon Scott's leering vocal delivery, and a relentless, driving rhythm. It also notably uses a 'tritone' musical interval, sometimes called the 'Devil's interval,' which adds a sinister and rebellious edge to its sound.